Answer:
A. The protesters were demanding scholarships for higher education.
Explanation:
The Tiananmen Square protests of 1989, also known as the Tiananmen massacre, the Tiananmen rebellion or the June 4 incident, consisted of a series of demonstrations led by students in the People's Republic of China, which took place between 15 April and June 4, 1989. The protest is named after the place where the People's Liberation Army suppressed the mobilization: Tiananmen Square, in Beijing. The protesters came from different groups, from intellectuals who believed that the Communist Party government was too repressive and corrupt, to city workers who believed that economic reforms in China had gone too far and that inflation and unemployment were threatening their lives. life forms. The event that started the protests was the death of Hu Yaobang.
After the protests and the calls of the Government asking for its dissolution, a division of criteria on how to respond to the demonstrators took place within the Communist Party. The decision was to suppress the protests by force, instead of accessing their demands. On May 20, the government declared martial law and on the night of June 3, sent the tanks and army infantry to Tiananmen Square to dissolve the protest. Estimates of civilian deaths vary: 400-800 (CIA), 2,600 (according to unidentified sources of the Chinese Red Cross). The number of injured is estimated between 100,000 and 1,000,000.