Answer:
Francium (Fr)
Explanation:
From the given choices, francium will have the lowest ionization energy.
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom.
The magnitude of the ionization energy depends on the characteristics of the atom in relation to its nuclear charge, atomic radius, stability etc.
- Generally on the periodic table, ionization energy increases from left to right on the table
- As you go from metals to non-metals and to gases, the value of the ionization energy increases steadily.
- Down the group, the value reduces.
- Since Francium is the most metallic of all the given choices, it has the highest ionization energy.
Answer: The volume of the balloon when it is fully cooled by my refrigerator is 0.3 L
Explanation:
To calculate the final volume of the system, we use the equation given by Charles' Law. This law states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure.
Mathematically,
where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Thus the volume of the balloon when it is fully cooled by my refrigerator is 0.3 L
These statements about the products of glycolysis are true:
1. ATP and NADH are the only high energy molecules produced by glycolysis.
2. A cell may either reduced or oxidized pyruvate depending on the cellular conditions.
Glycolysis is the process by which glucose molecules are broken down in the cell in the presence of oxygen in order to obtain energy. The products of glycolysis are 2 ATP, 2 NADH and 2 pyruvate molecules. The pyruvate formed can either by oxidized or reduced in the cell depending on whether oxygen is present or absent.<span />
Expression for the Balmer series to find the wavelength of the spectral line is as follows:
1 / λ = R
Where, λ is wavelength, R is Rydberg constant, and n is integral value (4 here → Fourth level)
Substitute 1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹ for R and 4 for n in the above equation
1 / λ = (1.097 x 10⁷ m⁻¹)
= 0.20568 x 10⁷ m⁻¹
λ = 4.86 x 10⁻⁷ m
since 1 m = 10⁹ nm
λ = 486 nm