The defensive phenomenon is known as the "healthy paranoia." Healthy paranoia, as defined by Counseling Psychology is "a healthy, normative, and adaptive response to racism perceived by the Black Americans." In this way, it could be advantages to other people because it helps us being motivated and survive.
Answer:
The correct answer is: D. an availability heuristic
Explanation:
The heuristic is a mental process we use in problem resolution and taking decisions in a short time <em>-mental shortcuts</em>-, although it is not always perfect and has limitations or errors. It is commonly based on prior experiences.
According to this example, Dan is basing his decision on Availability Heuristic, because he recently had watched a television program about rabies so he had that information at the top of his mind, it was recent. That is why he immediately associated the information with what he saw and decided the animal was infected.
Unlike representativeness heuristic wich is used to make judgments about the probability of something; it considers information from different sources and makes comparisons in order to find similarities and then make a decision.
Answer: Perspective taking
Explanation:
Perspective taking is defined as the process in which a person has ability to think apart from their point of view in particular situation.They tend to consider others view and thinking about that situation.This process is based on understanding feeling, emotion and mind of other people.
According to the question,Elaine is missing the characteristic of perspective taking s she is not understanding and considering point of view of other friends while talking about third grade's first day. She is showing the feature of typical adolescent who is interested in her talk and experience majorly.
Answer:
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