Answer:
D. the perceived likelihood that employees' efforts will enable them to attain their performance goals.
Explanation:
Expectancy theory is defined as the statement that the amount of effort an individuals uses will depends on how much of the reward they are expecting to get in return.
The three main components of the expectancy theory of motivations are -- instrumentality, valence and expectancy.
Valence in the expectancy theory is the perception of the employees to work hard or make effort which will enable them to achieve their performance goals.
Hence the correct option is (D).
<span>The major dilemma regarding limited government that was discussed during the ratification debates involved the balance between the ability of a government to do harm to its people and to help its people. More specifically, founders were concerned that a government too weak to do harm to citizens would also be too weak to do good for its citizens.</span>
Answer:
The student on the left was chosen as the system to be analyzed.
Explanation:
In the example titled “Colliding Students” in the textbook, the student on the left was chosen as the system to be analyzed; while the surroundings was chosen as the Earth, the ground, the air, and the second student who happened to collide with the student on the left.
He strengthened royal courts by having the jury formally accuse a person of having committed a serious crime. He introduced the courts that were governed by the King and that would put subjects on trial, which weakened the feudal lords who had that power earlier.
