Answer:
The provided events can be classified as:
Initiation
- In prokaryotes, the Shine-Dalgarno sequence pairs with rRNA.
- In E. coli, mRNA binds to the 30S ribosomal subunit.
Elongation
- In E. coli, EF-Tu delivers an aminoacyl-tRNA to the ribosome
- Initiator tRNA enters the P site.
- In E. coli, EF-Tu hydrolyzes.
- Translocation occurs
Termination
- The ribosome has mRNA, an empty A site, and deacylated tRNA in the P site
Translation is the process by which polypeptide chain is synthesized based on the codon sequence of the mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid).
It is divided into three stages:
Initiation: The small and large sub-units of the ribosome get assembled around the initiation codon. It forms three sites (A, P, and E site) for interaction tRNA and mRNA.
Elongation: Specific charged-tRNA enters from A site and transfers its amino acid to the growing polypeptide chain in P site. Uncharged tRNA exit from the E site. Ribosome moves or translocates to the next codon.
Termination: As soon as ribosome reaches the termination codon, it releases the newly synthesized polypeptide chain.
Answer:
PRODUCER uses 10000 J
HERBIVORE uses 1000 J
OMNIVORE uses 100 J
CARNIVORE uses 10 J
Explanation:
10% of the initial energy is made available for the next level.
Evolved from prokaryotic cells
Answer:
Dinoflagellate is suspected to be present from the subgroup of protista as they are found in the fresh water habitat.
Explanation:
The orange colouration probably indicates that the cell has over-accumulated β-carotene.
Answer:
B. Multiple keystone species are important to ecological stability
Explanation:
