Answer: Conditioned stimulus.
Fear conditioning refers to a learning behaviour in which an aversive stimulus is paired with a neutral stimulus, up to the point in which the neutral stimulus elicits the same response as the aversive one, even when not paired together.
Before the experiences, the doctor was a <u>neutral stimulus</u> because his effect did not depend on previous experience. The <u>aversive stimulus</u> was the shots. The pairing of the doctor with the shots repeatedly elicits the <u>conditional response</u>, which is the crying. It also turns the doctor into a <u>conditioned stimulus</u>.
<span>Critical
thinking involves the engagement of the thinker in rational deliberation and a
systematic or methodical investigation of facts and reasons. Such postulations
normally consist of a number of premises and a conclusion. The premises provide
reasons in support of the conclusion or position taken by the argument. This
can facilitate rational evaluation of philosophical claims.</span>
The ability to read and write!
<em><u>I hope this help!</u></em>
Answer:
social identities
Explanation:
According to my research on studies conducted by various sociologists, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this illustrates the impact of our social identities on prejudice. Social Identity an individual's self-concept derived from perceived membership in a relevant social group, and since ingroup bias is described as being prejudice or preferring a specific group while discriminating others we can say this is the answer.
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