Assuming Hardy-Weinberg equilbrium, we have
p + q = 1
where p = frequency of dominant allele and q = frequency of recessive allele. So
p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.04 = 0.96
Consequently we have
• p² = 0.9216 = frequency of hom ozygous domininant genotype
• pq = 0.0768 = frequency of heterozygous genotype
• q² = 0.0016 = frequency of hom ozygous recessive genotype
since
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
<span>red blood cells are circular cells that transport oxygen throughout the body. white blood cells are part of the immune system and fight infection and foriegn objects that enter the body. plasma is the liquid part of blood, and platelets are the part of the blood that cause clotting.</span>
Sexual reproduction creates more genaric diversity because it needs two creatures.
While asectual only needs one person.
if it only requires one person then the offspring recieves that persons genes.
in sexual reproduction it requires two people wich means tge offspring receves half of each persons genes and since no one has the ecact same genes then it creates more genetic diversity.
A. cell division or <span>b. cell fractionation
</span>
Answer:
muscles
ribs
lungs
bronchioles
alveoli
diffuses
leaves
exchange
Explanation:
Your diaphragm, and <u>muscles</u> between your <u>ribs</u>, make air move in and out of your <u>lungs</u>. It travels through the trachea, bronchi, and <u>bronchioles </u>to <u>alveoli</u>. In the alveoli, oxygen <u>diffuses</u> into the blood and carbon dioxide<u> leaves</u>. This is gas <u>exchange</u>.
<em>Air enters the lungs and leaves it as a result of the relaxation and contraction of the diaphragm and the muscles between the ribs. When both the muscles and the diaphragm relax, air enters from the trachea and travels through the bronchi and the bronchioles to the alveoli, where the oxygen in the air diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuse in the opposite direction. The entire process is known as gas exchange.</em>