Answer:
Indirect costs incurred in a manufacturing environment that cannot be traced directly to a product are treated as Product costs and expenses when the goods are sold, Option D.
Explanation:
Indirect costs are also manufacturing overheads which cannot be directly put on the product but they have to be allocated in some way. So, these are treated as 'product costs' and 'expenses' when the goods are sold. They are not period costs as per Option A and option C. Option B which says that it is product costs when incurred, which is also incorrect.
Examples of indirect costs can be accounting and legal expenses, rent, telephone expenses, salaries of administrative.
Direct costs includes the costs of direct 'labor', materials and commissions.
Answer:
Real GDP will rise by $100 million
Explanation:
Aggregate Demand [AD] is total amount of goods & services, all sectors of an economy are planning to buy . So AD = Aggregate Planned Expenditure [APE]
Aggregate Supply [AS] is total amount of goods & services, all sellers are planning to sell. As total output value of goods & services produced is distributed among factors of production, AS = National Income [NY] = GDP
At equilibrium : AD or APE = AS or NY or GDP
If AD or APE increases by $100 million :
AD or APE > AS or Aggregate Planned Production or GDP . This implies willingess to buy > willingness to produce. So, inventory levels will fall below desired level. To mantain inventory level, production [AS] & income level [GDP] will rise till it becomes equal to risen AD or APE
So, GDP will also rise by $100 million
Answer: mental models.
Explanation: A mental model is an explanation of someone's thought process about how something works in the real world and learning a new mental model gives you a new way to see the world. Furthermore, It’s represent the surrounding world, the relationships between its several parts and an individual intuitive perception about his or her own acts and their consequences.
Answer:
Resources are limited in supply(scarcity) while wants are unlimited thus one has to make a choice to satisfy a need.Some choices are forgone(opportunity cost)
Answer:
If a shortage exists in the cantaloupe market, then the current price must be lower than the equilibrium price. For the market to reach equilibrium, you would expect buyers to offer higher prices.
Explanation:
As there is shortage in cantaloupe market ( Supply curve shifts to the left), there are not enough cantaloupe to sell to buyers.
So, buyers will compete for lower supply amount of cantaloupe by willing to pay higher price.
With the existence of supply shortage and buyers is willing to pay higher price, the equilibrium price will goes up, thus it will be higher than the current price.
