Answer:
Explanation:
Expression for capillary rise is as follows
h = 2T / ρ g r where T is surface tension , ρ is density of liquid and r is radius of capillary tube.
T = .032 J m⁻²
ρ = .71 g / cm³
= 7100 kg / m³
r = .1 x 10⁻³ m = 10⁻⁴ m
h = 2 x .032 / (7100 x 9.8 x 10⁻⁴ )
h = .0092 m
= 9.2 mm .
In chemical reactions, the actual yield is not the same as the expected yield . Actual yield is lower than the theoretical yield . Then we have to find the yield percentage. To see what percentage of the theoretical yield is the actual yield.
Percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100%
Percent yield = 24.6/55.9 x100%
Percent yield = 44%
Answer:
3.07 Cal/g
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the heat absorbed by the calorimeter
We will use the following expression.
Q = C × ΔT
where,
- C: heat capacity of the calorimeter (37.60 kJ/K = 37.60 kJ/°C)
- ΔT: temperature change (2.29 °C)
Q = 37.60 kJ/°C × 2.29 °C = 86.1 kJ
According to the law of conservation of energy, the heat released by the candy has the same magnitude as the heat absorbed by the calorimeter.
Step 2: Convert 86.1 kJ to Cal
We will use the conversion factor 1 Cal = 4.186 kJ.
86.1 kJ × 1 Cal/4.186 kJ = 20.6 Cal
Step 3: Calculate the number of Cal per gram of candy
20.6 Cal/6.70 g = 3.07 Cal/g
mass = 12.2 kg
Explanation:
To find the mass we use the following formula (Newton's Second Law of Motion):
force = mass × acceleration
mass = force / acceleration
mass = 2.32 N / 0.19 m/s²
mass = 12.2 kg
Learn more about:
Newton's Second Law of Motion
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