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Masja [62]
3 years ago
10

When a boy pulls his sled with a rope, the rope makes an angle of 70 with the horizontal. If a pull of 16 pounds on the rope is

needed to move the sled, what is the horizontal component force?
Mathematics
1 answer:
alexandr1967 [171]3 years ago
3 0

The horizontal component of force is 5.47 lb

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

Given that a boy pulls his sled with a rope.

The rope makes an angle with horizontal = 70 degree

If a pull on the rope is needed to move the sled = 16 pounds

We need to find the horizontal component of force

In given scenario, the force used in this scenario is a vector addition of the horizontal and the vertical force component. The horizontal force component is calculated by multiplying the applied force by the cosine of the angle of the applied force from the horizontal plane in which it is found:                     horizontal force component = applied force x cos 70 degree

Horizontal component force = f \cos \alpha

Here, given applied force, f = 16 pounds

Then, horizontal component of force =  16 \cos 70^{\circ}

Horizontal component of force = 16×0.342

Hence, horizontal component of force = 5.47 lb

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A ball is tossed between three friends. The first toss is 8.6 feet, the second is 5.8 feet, and the third toss is 7.5 feet, whic
Rainbow [258]

angles formed by these tosses are  79.45, 59.02 and 41.53 degrees to the nearest hundredth.

<u>Step-by-step explanation:</u>

Here , We have a triangle with sides of length 8.6 feet, 5.8 feet and 7.5 feet.

The Law of Cosines (also called the Cosine Rule) says:

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab (cosx)

Using the Cosine Rule to find the measure of the angle opposite the side of length 8.6 feet:

⇒ c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2ab (cosx)

⇒ c^2 -a^2 - b^2 = -2ab (cosx)

⇒ (cosx) =\frac{ c^2 -a^2 - b^2}{ -2ab}

⇒ (cosx) =\frac{(8.6^2 - 5.8^2 - 7.5^2)}{ ( -2(5.8)7.5)}

⇒ (cosx) =0.18310

⇒ cos^{-1}(cosx) = cos^{-1}(0.18310)

⇒ x = 79.45

The Law of Sines (or Sine Rule) is very useful for solving triangles:

\frac{a}{sin A} = \frac{ b}{sin B} =  \frac{c}{sin C}

We can now find another angle using the sine rule:

⇒\frac{ 8.6 }{ sin 79.45} = \frac{7.5}{ sin Y}

⇒sin Y = \frac{(7.5 (sin 79.45))}{  8.6}

⇒Y = 59.02 degrees

So, the third angle =180 - 79.45 - 59.02 = 41.53 degrees.

Therefore, angles formed by these tosses are  79.45, 59.02 and 41.53 degrees to the nearest hundredth.

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4 years ago
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Answer:

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Prove that sin3a-cos3a/sina+cosa=2sin2a-1
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Answer:

\frac{sin(3a)-cos(3a)}{sin(a)+cos(a)} =2sin(2a)-1

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we are given

\frac{sin(3a)-cos(3a)}{sin(a)+cos(a)} =2sin(2a)-1

we can simplify left side and make it equal to right side

we can use trig identity

sin(3a)=3sin(a)-4sin^3(a)

cos(3a)=4cos^3(a)-3cos(a)

now, we can plug values

\frac{(3sin(a)-4sin^3(a))-(4cos^3(a)-3cos(a))}{sin(a)+cos(a)}

now, we can simplify

\frac{3sin(a)-4sin^3(a)-4cos^3(a)+3cos(a)}{sin(a)+cos(a)}

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\frac{3(sin(a)+cos(a))-4(sin^3(a)+cos^3(a))}{sin(a)+cos(a)}

now, we can factor it

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we can use trig identity

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we can cancel terms

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now, we can use trig identity

2sin(a)cos(a)=sin(2a)

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\frac{sin(3a)-cos(3a)}{sin(a)+cos(a)} =2sin(2a)-1


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