Answer:
The correct answer is D) the vacuoles can "come and go" across the plasma membrane.
Explanation:
The endosymbiotic theory exposes that mitochondria and chloroplasts were "swallowed" several years ago by a prokaryotic cell, that then became eukaryotic. These two organelles were originally two living and independent organisms, that's why the have their own DNA and also divide splitting. Anyway, the endosymbiotic theory does not explain anything about vacuoles and also, the sentence is not true. No organelle can come and go across the membrane, it's impossible for an organelle to break such barrier.
Protoplasm<span> is composed of a mixture of small molecules such as ions, amino acids, monosaccharides and water, and macromolecules such as nucleic acids, proteins, lipids and polysaccharides. In eukaryotes the </span>protoplasm<span> surrounding the </span>cell<span>nucleus is known as the </span>cytoplasm<span> and that inside the nucleus as the nucleoplasm.</span>
The enzyme and substrates first join with each other to form a enzyme - substrate complex which then is acted upon by the enzyme to form the product which then detaches from the enzyme.
Explanation:
This is the lock and key hypothesis of the enzyme which states how the enzyme and the substrate specificity takes place. Here it explained that in the first step, the substrate attaches with the enzyme in the specific site that has the complementary structure to that of the substrate, or it has some groups which can temporarily bond with the substrate with the enzyme. This then forms the transient enzyme - substrate complex. This then helps the enzyme to act on the substrate. As the action gets over and the product is formed the product separates from the enzyme.
The statement above is TRUE.
The electrochemical gradient in the chloroplast is a gradient of electrochemical potential of ions which move across the membrane of the chloroplast during the photosynthesis process. The proton gradient across the thylakoid membrane drives the ATP synthesis during photosynthesis.
