Answer:
Opportunistic, endogenous pathogen
Explanation:
Opportunistic infection is an infection that is caused by the microbes that are otherwise the component of one's own normal microbiota. Under particular conditions, the microbes become pathogenic and cause infection. The pathogen-derived from one's own microbiota is called endogenous pathogen.
According to the given information, <em>Candida albicans </em>is a part of the microflora of mouth but becomes pathogenic under certain conditions. In healthy individuals, they do not produce disease as their overgrowth is suppressed by other microbiota and other host resistance mechanisms. The infection occurs only in those individuals with predisposing factors such as weakened immune system or after consumption of antibacterial medications that disturb the normal microbiota and immune competency. This makes it an opportunistic, endogenous pathogen.
Answer;
Retinohypothalamic path
A small branch of the optic nerve, known as the retinohypothalamic path extends directly from the retina to the SCN.
Explanation;
The SCN is an abbreviations for suprachiasmatic nucleus or nuclei; which is a region in the hypothalamus. that is responsible for controlling circadian rhythms.
Retinohypothalamic path is a neural input pathway that extends directly from the retina to the SCN.
The right answer is B.
The answer B is the only proposition which specified at which stage the event must occur, in fact, the meiosis.
Meiosis is a characteristic division of reproductive cells that can generate gametes to form new species (desendence). So if a mutation occurs at this time (such as recombinations) it will inevitably be inherited.
