Answer:
The question is missing the options which are below:
A Real risk-free rate differences.
B Tax effects.
C Default risk differences.
D Maturity risk differences.
E Inflation differences.
The correct answer is option C,default risk differences.
Explanation:
Default risk is the increase in return given to an investor to compensate the investor for the likely losses that may arise due to the inability of the borrower to make funds available to the investor on the maturity date or even in required amount.
Different debt instruments have different default risk depending on their credit rating as rated by international rating agencies.Such rating is a function of many factors,which includes:
Balance sheet position
Profitability
Liquidity strength of the company
Macro-economic factors and some others.
Liquidity refers to the ability of the company to settle obligations such as repayment of bonds and interest when due.
Invariably,liquidity has a higher impact in determining credit rating as well as default risk of an instrument.
Answer:
B. Cross-sectional data provides information about economic behavior at an instant in time, while time-series data provides information about how an economic variable behaves over time.
Explanation:
There are two types of data, transverse data and time series data. Cross-sectional data is data that exists at a single point in time. For example, data from an observational survey or sales from a firm. Time series data are data that require intertemporal analysis, such as a country's inflation and GDP data, which should be analyzed for evolution. In other words, time series data are analyzed in a manner dependent on the previous period. Current month's inflation depends on the previous month's inflation analysis.
Answer:
The answer is letter A.
Explanation:
Determining salesperson targets and incentives is a preproduction service in a value chain that requires forecasts to gain customers in the value chain.
These questions are for your opinion.
Answer: Option (B)
Explanation:
A nonprofit organization is referred to as or known as a business organization which has been granted the tax-exempt by IRS since its is associated with a social cause and also tends to provide a public benefit. Donations which are made to the nonprofit organization are usually tax-deductible to the individual and organization that tends to make them. Also nonprofit organization does not pays any tax on the donations received.
For-profit corporation is referred to as or known as an organization that tends to aims at earning profit via its operations and thus is mostly concerned or inclined toward it's own interests.