Answer:
because they want to make like harder for us
Answer:
The option that runs contrary to the classical theory of criminology is (A) Punishment should be certain
Explanation:
The key principle of Classical theory Of Criminology are
- <u>Rationality</u>:-This principle states that people commit crime at their own wish/will.
- <u>Hedonism</u>:The principle of hedoism states that people seek pleasure and minimize their pain by committing crime.
- <u>Punishment </u>:As per this principle punishment work as a deterrent to crime.
- <u>Human Right:</u>This principle states that the punishment given should not be harsh rather it should be swift.
The answer of the above question is (A) Punishments should be certain.
Answer:
an order to compel and impose sanctions for noncompliance
Explanation:
:)
Explanation:
Citizen participation
More and more people are taking the initiative to make their local neighbourhood more liveable, for instance by helping to maintain playgrounds or green spaces. As a result, the relationship between government and society is changing.
Citizen participation
Many people feel a sense of commitment to their neighbourhood and are actively involved in activities to improve the quality of life there. This is called ‘citizen participation’. For example, local residents engage in voluntary work, organise litter-clearing campaigns, set up collectives to purchase solar panels or form local care cooperatives. They may also be involved in the decision-making about the municipal budget.
Government participation
As local residents become more involved in public life, the role of government needs to adapt and take greater account of initiatives in the community. This is called 'government participation'. It means local authorities playing a more supportive role, for instance by providing facilities or making them available. In addition, municipalities can use neighbourhood budgets to help residents get things done in their area.
Do-ocracy: new ways for citizens and government to work together
Active citizens don't want the government to provide standard solutions for everything. They prefer a tailor-made approach and authorities that think along with them. So citizens and government are devising new ways of relating to each other and working together – in what is often called a 'do-ocracy'. Central government is keen to promote and support this form of democratic collaboration.
Government support for citizen participation
The government can support citizen participation in various ways, for instance by abolishing unnecessary rules and regulations wherever possible. Like the complex application procedures volunteers sometimes have to contend with to obtain funding for their activities.
