Answer:
The cash flows from operating activities to be reported on the statement of cash flows prepared by the indirect method would be $108,099
Explanation:
Cash Flow from Operating Activities adjusts the Net Income for the Year with (1) Non-Cash Items, (2) Items Appearing Elsewhere (3) Changes in Working Capital.
From the given data Net Cash flow from Operating Activities is Determined as follows:
<u>Cash flow from Operating Activities</u>
Net income $124,042
<em>Adjustment for Changes in Working Capital.</em>
Increase In Trade Receivables (61,370-45,427) ($15,943)
Net Cash flow from Operating Activities $108,099
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Answer:
The correct answer is D. 10.00%
Explanation:
To get internal rate of return we use excel or a spreadsheet. See document attached.
Make the cash flow to solve this problem. At moment 0 we have the investment cost , in this case $1.475.668 (negative) From period 1 to period 5, we have different incomes o benefits. Salvage value is 1.615.205, we are going to get it at moment 5 (positive).
Then, we calculate the Net cash flow that is the difference between benefits and cost.
We use all the result (positive and negative) in Net cash flow to get the IRR.
Net Present Value (NPV) 768907
Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 10,00%
Answer:
1. Which of the excluded items represent ongoing costs of running the business and which are one-time "special" costs?
it depends on the company and the actual transactions, e.g. equity based compensation might be a one time special cost because it occurred only once and is doubtful that it happens again. But if the company regularly rewards its top managers with this type of compensation, then it is an ongoing cost. E.g. Tesla awarded a HHHHUUUUUUGGGGGGGEEEEEEE bonus to Elon Musk (worth hundreds of millions) but it was a one time event. While many companies use equity compensation on a regular basis.
Severance and related employee "rebalancing" costs generally take place when a company fires a lot of people because it is cutting down some division or product line. Hopefully, they should never happen, and if they do, it should be only a one time event.
Fees paid to consultants and interest expenses are ongoing costs that will probably occur in the future.
Losses related to the abandonment of excess facility space and a facility fire should be one time events. It would be really bad for them to keep happening (same as severance and rebalancing costs)