A substance which allows energy (heat or electricity) to pass through it is known as a conductor.
These substances usually have free electrons which allows the charges to flow easily in the substance, thus, transferring energy.
Other substances which do not have free electrons and do not allow energy to pass through them are known as insulators.
Answer: There are
five <span>bonding pairs of electrons in Methanol.
Explanation: Those electron pairs which are being shared between two atoms in molecule are called as
bonding pair electrons. While, those electron pairs which are not involved in bond formation and are not shared between two atoms are called as
Non-Bonding electron pairs.
In molecule of
Methanol as shown below, it can be seen that carbon atom is forming four bonds with three hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom by sharing four electron pairs and oxygen is forming two bonds, one with carbon atom and one with hydrogen atom. There are two lone pair of electrons present on oxygen atom which are not taking part in and formation.</span>
Answer:
64,433.6 Joules
Explanation:
<u>We are given</u>;
- Volume of water as 220 mL
- Initial temperature as 30°C
- Final temperature as 100°C
- Specific heat capacity of water as 4.184 J/g°C
We are required to calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature.
- We know that amount of heat is calculated by;
Q = mcΔT , where m is the mass, c is the specific heat, ΔT is the change in temperature.
Density of water is 1 g/mL
Thus, mass of water is 220 g
ΔT = 100°C - 30°C
= 70°C
Therefore;
Amount of heat, Q = 220g × 4.184 J/g°C × 70°C
= 64,433.6 Joules
Thus, the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of water is 64,433.6 Joules