Rhetorical appeals like logos, ethos, and pathos are used to strengthen the ideas in a text.
Ethos is an appeal to credibility: Popular people or authorities in a field can be referenced to stress the reliability of the source.
Logos is the use of logical evidence to strengthen ideas. Facts, statistics, and historical records can be used for this purpose.
Pathos is an appeal to emotions. Feelings like pity, fear, love, and care can be stirred to invoke the feelings of the reader.
Now, read through the excerpt and identify the appeal that was used.
(The excerpt was not provided and could not be retrieved online. However, the guide above can help you to arrive at the correct answer.)
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Frightened because it makes the most sense
"By perseverance and <span>fortitude we have the prospect of a glorious issue; by cowardice and submission, the sad choice of a variety of evils—a ravaged country—a depopulated city—habitations without safety, and slavery without hope—our homes turned into barracks and bawdy-houses for Hessians, and a future race to provide for, whose fathers we shall doubt of" is the most powerful. </span>