Answer:
1) Crossing over
2) Independent assortment.
Explanation:
Gametes are formed resulting from the process of meiosis where the gametes get half of the original number of chromosomes. One phenomenon that happens during the prophase 1 of Meiosis and leads to the genetic diversification is crossing over. In this process , Here, homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange information present on genes from one another. When information is exchanged, it leads to the diversity of genetic data.
The second way of increasing genetic diversity is independent assortment that takes place during metaphase 1. In this process chromosomes from both father and mother cells align on equatorial plate of the cell in an independent manner. This means that some gamete can have 1 of many different chromosomal combinations.
This reshuffling of chromosomes during independent assortment enhances the genetic diversity of any organism and this also explains why kids of same parents can look or behave very different.
Hope it help!
Answer:
The correct answer is option E) "Nondisjunction at either meiosis I or meiosis II in the mother".
Explanation:
Nondisjunction is a phenomena at which chromosomes are not properly separated during anaphase. This can either happen at meiosis I or meiosis II during oogenesis. Nondisjunction would explain the XO chromosomic condition of the daughter with Turner syndrome as well as the X-linked recessive allele of the red green color blindness. Nondisjunction happened in the mother because the father could not inherited an X-linked condition.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-D.
Explanation:
Fungi forms symbiotic or mutual relationship with higher plants known as mycorrhizae.
These mycorrhizae could be present on the tree parts like stem which form the ectomycorrhizae and some live inside the plant parts like in the roots and known as endo-mycorrhizae.
The fungi provide useful nutrient like they absorb phosphorus from the soil and provide it to the plants and in return plant give shelter to these fungi.
Thus, option-D is the correct answer.
The answer is C. Dominant allele
Answer: Coenzymes
Explanation:
Coenzymes are the small organic molecules that are often derived from the vitamins. It can be tightly or loosely bond to the enzymes.
Tighly bond ones are the prothestic groups and loosely bond ones are coenzymes like the products and substrate which binds to the enzyme and get released from it.
This component is very important for any reaction to take place. It bonds to the enzymes and helps in product formation.
