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Answer:
Structurally, proteins are different from carbohydrates because all proteins contain nitrogen (option C).
Explanation:
The basis of the chemical composition of proteins is carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, so all proteins have nitrogen in their structure. Some proteins also possess phosphorus and sulfur atoms, among others.
Proteins are biomolecules formed by the union of multiple amino acids through carboxyl-amino bonds, called petidic bonds. Their content of nitrogen and other atoms in their structure is what makes them different from carbohydrates.
The other options are not possible because:
- <em>Only some proteins contain </em><u><em>iron</em></u><em> in their composition.</em>
- <u><em>Potassium and helium</em></u><em> are not part of the protein structure.
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B is right
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<span>When cells divide uncontrollably it causes things like mutation or cancer. This is because cancerous cells go through rapid cell division. They do not develop in the same way that healthy cells develop. </span>
Answer & Explanation:
a) a) Mutualistic relationship differs from parasitism because the first one benefits both of the involved organisms. Otherwise, parasitism benefits only one of the organisms and it can harm the host. Therefore, the parasite would have to be smaller than the host and it would be somehow extracting energy from the host.
b) The direction of evolutionary changes would follow some kind of pattern, like coevolution. Therefore, analyzing the phylogenies individually and then contrasting them, would help to understand how the host, as well as the parasite, have been evolving.
c) The phylogeny would also help to understand what changed first, or if they changed together as a result of coevolution.