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A because if the person that you hit says you caused it for a reason
Answer:
The correct answer is D) strictness
.
Explanation:
A rigorous boss demands more than what employees can give, he is a perfectionist, he criticizes in a destructive way. This behavior is very clearly explained by Douglas McGregor in his theory X, where he mentions that this type of managers consider people simply as a means of production and that they are only moved by the salary they earn, that they do not enjoy their work and that they are for lazy nature.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
The opportunity cost of that decision is - $250,000
Explanation:
For computing the opportunity cost, we have to use the formula of opportunity cost which is shown below:
= Return of project which is not chosen - the return of a chosen project
= $750,000 - $1,000,000
= - $250,000
Since in the question, it is given that the chosen project is X so we write the project X amount in the formula and the not chosen project of-course is Y.
Hence, the opportunity cost of that decision is - $250,000
