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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements are true regarding​ externalities? ​(Check all that apply​.) A. Deadweight loss can be either

a foregone benefit or the total cost of the externality to society. B. In the case of an​ externality, the free market will maximize social surplus. C. For computing efficient​ outcomes, economic agents adjust the demand curve to account for negative externalities. D. A negative externality occurs when an economic activity has a spillover cost to a bystander.
Business
1 answer:
ella [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low

Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.

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Data related to the inventories of Mountain Ski Equipment and Supplies is presented below:
guajiro [1.7K]

Answer:

<em>b. $ 90,000.</em>

Explanation:

Net realizable value(Market value) for apparel=Selling price minus associated selling expenses e.g sales commission.

Market value for  Apparel= $ 120,000-(120,000*10%)

                                          =$ 120,000-12,00

Market value for  Apparel =$108,000

Apparel cost=$90,000

The lower of the above costs is $90,000.

Lower of cost or market is one of approaches of valuing and reporting inventory. Ending inventory is usually stated at historical cost. When original cost of the ending inventory is greater than the net realizable value, meaning that the inventory has lost value. The inventory has decreased in value below historical cost, then its carrying value is reduced and reported on the balance sheet. The method for reporting this is called current market value.

4 0
3 years ago
The Southern Corporation manufactures a single product and has the following cost structure: Variable costs per unit: Production
kari74 [83]

Answer: The Southern Corporation manufactures a single product and has the following cost structure:

Explanation:

Fixed costs per year: Production$98,770 Selling and administrative$86,920 Last year, 5,810 units were produced and 5,610 units were sold. There was no beginning inventory. The carrying value on the balance sheet of the ending inventory of finished goods under variable costing would be:

7 0
3 years ago
Sometimes the pilgrims had to pay interest as high as 45% on money they borrowed for their colony. Why did lenders charge them s
White raven [17]
First off, the lenders were simply in a position to do so. Secondly, there was an incredible amount of risk involved in loans to pilgrims. Early settlers had numerous obstacles to overcome, such as harsh winters, poor crop yields and the voyage alone to the new world was extremely risky. Dead people cannot pay debts, but those who lived on could. The high risk resulted in high interest rates.
3 0
3 years ago
When a potential investment has a negative net present value,?
Pachacha [2.7K]
Net present value aka NPV is the gap between the present value of inflows and outflows of cash. This is used in project appraisal, to know whether a particular project with projected receipts and expenditures would be profitable considering current days. This is just a guide because actual occurrences may dramatically deviate from predictions.
5 0
3 years ago
Which of following is a TRUE statement about inventory within a continuous review system?
garri49 [273]

Answer:

c. When ordering or setup costs increase, Economic Order Quantity increases

Explanation:

In inventory there are two types of review systems used to replenish stock, the periodic inventory and continuous inventory.

Continuous inventory involves ordering the same quantity of a good in each order. However the rate at which goods are replenished varies based on monitoring of level of goods. Orders are made when inventory gets to a certain level.

In this instance when there is an increase in ordering or setup there needs to be allocation of a higher amount for orders. The additional cost is added to the economic order quantity

5 0
3 years ago
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