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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following statements are true regarding​ externalities? ​(Check all that apply​.) A. Deadweight loss can be either

a foregone benefit or the total cost of the externality to society. B. In the case of an​ externality, the free market will maximize social surplus. C. For computing efficient​ outcomes, economic agents adjust the demand curve to account for negative externalities. D. A negative externality occurs when an economic activity has a spillover cost to a bystander.
Business
1 answer:
ella [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

d

Explanation:

A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.

A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.

Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible

Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low

Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.

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Which one of these is covered by a specific type of insurance policy?
irina1246 [14]

Answer:

A.Off grid homes

Explanation:

Specific type of insurance policy covers the most common perils except those specifically excluded perils such as earthquake, flood, nuclear disaster, landslide.

OFF GRID HOMES refer to homes which are self-sufficient without reliance on  modern technology and public utilities. That means that this homes do not have access to electricity, gas, water, etc.

Therefore, these homes can be insured by a specific type of insurance policy.

4 0
2 years ago
(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, I
son4ous [18]

Answer:

The correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

(Advanced analysis) Answer the question on the basis of the following information for a mixed open economy. The letters Y, Ca, Ig, Xn, G, and T stand for GDP, consumption, gross investment, net exports, government purchases, and net taxes respectively. Figures are in billions of dollars.

Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T)

Ig = Ig0 = 50

Xn = Xn0 = 10

G = G0 = 70

T = T0 = 30

Refer to the information. If government desired to raise the equilibrium GDP to $650, it could:

a. raise G by $45 or reduce T by $10.

b. raise G by $40 and reduce T by $30.

c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.

d. raise both and T by $40.

e. reduce G by $30 and increase T by $40.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Equilibrium GDP (Y) can be obtained as follows:

Y = C + G + I + Xn …………………….. (1)

Substituting all the values in the question into equation (1) and solve for Y, we have:

Y = 25 + 0.75(Y - 30) + 70 + 50 + 10

Y = 0.75Y - 22.50 + 155

Y – 0.75Y = 132.50

0.25Y = 132.50

Y = 132.50 / 0.25

Y = 530

Therefore, we have:

Y = Current equilibrium GDP = $530

Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required = Desired equilibrium GDP – Current equilibrium GDP = 650 - 530 = 120

From the question, we have:

Ca = 25 + 0.75(Y - T) ………………. (2)

The 0.75 in equation (2) is the marginal propensity to consume (MPC). Therefore, we have:

MPC = 0.75

Expenditure multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4

Tax multiplier = - MPC / (1 – MPC) = -0.75 / (1 – 0.75) = -3

Amount of increase in G or government expenditure required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Expenditure multiplier = 120 / 4 = $30

Amount of tax cut or decrease in T required = Amount of increase in equilibrium GDP required / Tax multiplier = 120 / (-3) = -$40

Therefore, correct option is c. raise G by $30 or reduce T by $40.

4 0
2 years ago
How much should you contribute to the retirement account each pay period to take full advantage of the company match
Varvara68 [4.7K]

d) $16.92

Each paycheck is $22,000/26 times per year = $846.15

Your company will match up to 2% of this. .02*$846.15= $16.92

You should contribute this amount each pay period in order to take full advantage of the "company match" because your company will add that much money into your retirement account on top of what you pay in.

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose that you have just borrowed $250,000 in the form of a 30 year mortgage. The loan has an annual interest rate of 9% with
Oksi-84 [34.3K]

Answer:

Consider the following calculations

Explanation:

  • PMT(Interest_Rate/Num_Pmt_Per_Year,Loan_Years*Num_Pmt_Per_Year,Loan_Amount)

  • Interest_Rate = 0.09

  • Num_Pmt_Per_Year = 12

  • Loan_Years = 30

  • Loan_Amount = 250,000

  • If you input these values on a financial calculator, PMT = 2011.56

  • Balance of the loan at the end of 13 years = 209798.54

  • Interest paid in the 6th year = 21464.51

  • 224th Payment Principal = 722.70

7 0
2 years ago
E-eyes.com has a new issue of preferred stock it calls 20/20 preferred. the stock will pay a $20 dividend per year, but the firs
Sophie [7]

The price of the stock 19 years from now would be the present value of all the dividends to be paid starting year 20. Here, to compute the PV of the dividends, we can use the PV of perpetuity formula as the dividends will be paid for the infinite period of time.

Value of the stock after 19 years = Dividend year 20/ required return

= $20 / 0.0725

= $275.86

7 0
2 years ago
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