Answer:
Aversive conditioning
Explanation:
Aversion conditioning is the conditioning process that is used to avoid undesired behavior. The stimuli are associated with the noxious stimulus or undesired stimulus to avoid undesired behavior or response. This is a therapy that is used to reduce the behavior that is undesirable for all.
Thus Paul gets an injection to avoid excessive smoking. This injection is given because Paul can avoid that undesirable behavior that is not accepted in the society.
This conditioning is useful in another disorder such as OCD.
Answer:
Pride;Fear
Explanation:
PRIDE can be defined as the way a person is been fulfilled as a result of his/her achievement and it can also lead to a fulfilled feeling of belonging and a product of praise especially towards one's own actions .
Pride also can mean satisfaction from doing something good or great it is often seen as a sense of the respect that people have for someone.
FEAR can be defined as the way in which a person smell or perceived danger around them which inturn create intense fear or triggers fear in such person and this can often lead to physiological and behavioral changes of the person because of the unpleasant emotion or thought that the person have when he or she is frightened by something.
Therefore Four-year-old Junko who lives in Miyazaki, Japan based on the text's discussion means Junko's parents are probably most concerned with regulating her expression of PRIDE while Jacie who is also 4, but she lives in Meridian, Mississippi. Based on the text's discussion, means Jacie's parents are probably most concerned with controlling her expression of FEAR
Answer:
Establishing Arabic as the official language throughout the empire
Explanation: