Answer:
<u>A. elastic;</u> <u>inelastic </u>
Explanation:
Price elasticity of demand refers to degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good with respect to a change in the price. It is mathematically expressed as:

wherein dQ= Change in quantity demanded
dP = Change in price
p = Original Price
q = Original quantity
Total revenue refers to total receipts of a firm from the sale of a good.
When price elasticity of demand is less than 1, it refers to inelastic demand which further means, the change in quantity demanded is less w.r.t change in price.
Similarly, when price elasticity of demand is greater than 1, it signifies change in quantity demanded is more w.r.t change in the price.
In the given case, the cashier thinks lowering prices will increase the total revenue. This indicates the cashier believes the demand to be elastic.
Similarly, the friend's belief of increased prices leading to increased total revenue signifies inelastic demand.
The average nominal risk premium on the long-term government bonds was 2.6 percent.
A risk premium is the expected investment return on an asset that is higher than the risk-free rate of return. The risk premium on an asset is a form of compensation for investors. It compensates investors for tolerating the additional risk in a given investment over that of a risk-free asset. Subtracting the return on risk-free investment from the return on investment yields the risk premium.
The nominal risk premium is:
Nominal Risk-Free Rate - Inflation Premium = Real Risk-Free Rate. Nominal rates are the rates we encounter on a daily basis, such as interest rates from banks and other financial institutions.
Nominal risk premium = 6.1 % -3.5 %
= 2.6%.
Learn more about risk premium here-
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Answer:
Comedy as a Profession is a great example.
Explanation:
The science of it is related to the psychology of what makes people laugh.
If studied, one would realize that there are certain things that are bound to make people laugh (all things being equal). An example is when a person makes fun of themself to an audience.
To explain this, scientists have stated that it is inherent in humans to laugh at the misfortune of others. However, this is just a theory and does not explain why we laugh at other kinds of comedy.
A plausible explanation (which is more recent in the parlance of psychology) is that people also laugh when certain expectations are defied in a very witty manner.
As a professional stand-up comedian, knowing all the rules and tricks is just one part of the coin. Being able to, either by practice or repeated efforts during practice, internalize these principles, practice them and effectively use them is the artistic part of the picture.
There those who are gifted naturally with a principle thought process that elicits laughter from others, would be termed hilarious. However, to make a living out of comedy, one would need to fully understand the principles and practice to deliver them as naturally as possible.
Another paradigm to the art of comedy is that, it has to be very witty. Wit many times may come with an element of suprise... a new angle that was previously "unthought" of.
Cheers!
Answer:
Comparative advertisements need legal support for their claims and must not misrepresent competing products/brands
Explanation:
Comparative advertisement is also called advertising war. A competitor is named in the advertisement and reasons are given why the competitor's product is inferior to the one being advertised.
In this type of advertisement to prevent adverse legal action the company needs to carry out extensive research to provide legal backing for their claims.
Firms must also not misrepresent the competitor's product as this can lead to legal action.