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Ivanshal [37]
3 years ago
8

The phrase "Most ecosystems are solar powered" refers to the fact that most organisms seek sunlight. solar energy is converted t

o chemical energy by photosynthesis. the sun shines on most ecosystems on earth energy in sunlight is turned into (becomes) sugars.1. True2. False
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The solar energy is converted to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis - This is the true statement of the given question.

Explanation:

An ecosystem usually refers to the biological community comprising all the types of living species that are continuously interacting with the surrounding environment. Most of these ecosystems are solar-powered, and by this phrase, it means that there occurs the transformation of energy from solar to chemical energy which is taking place due to the process of photosynthesis. Both the terrestrial and the aquatic, are able to carry out this process in the presence of sunlight, water, and CO₂, and in return, it liberates food and oxygen into the ecosystem.

Thus, this statement satisfies the given phrase.

All other options are false as it does not justify the phrase.

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1 year ago
In a 66.0-g aqueous solution of methanol, CH 4 O , CH4O, the mole fraction of methanol is 0.300. 0.300. What is the mass of each
Mumz [18]

Answer:

The solution is composed by 37.5 g of water and 28.5 g of methanol.

Explanation:

Total mass = 66 g

Mole fraction methanol: 0.3

Sum of mole fraction = 1

Therefore, mole fraction of water = 0.7

Let's find out the mass of each component by this two equations:

Methanol mass + Water mass = 66 g

Water mass = 66g - Methanol mass

Methanol mass = 66g - water mass

water mass / 18 g/mol = moles of water

methanol mass / 32 g/mol = moles of methanol

moles of water / total moles = 0.7

moles of methanol / total moles = 0.3

water mass / 18 g/mol / (water mass / 18 g/mol) + (methanol mass / 32 g/mol)  = 0.7 ; let's replace methanol mass, as (66 - water mass)

water mass / 18 g/mol / (water mass / 18 g/mol) + (66 - water mass / 32 g/mol)  = 0.7 → The unknown is water mass (X)

X / 18  / ( (X / 18)  + ((66-X) / 32)) = 0.7

(X / 18)  + ((66-X) / 32) = (16X + 594 - 9X)/288

X / 18  /  (16X + 594 - 9X)/288 = 0.7

X/18 = 0.7 . ( (7X + 594 ) / 288)

X / 18 = 7/2880 ( 7X + 594)

X = 7/2880 ( 7X + 594) 18

X = 7/160 (7X + 594)

X = 49/160X + 2079/80

X - 49/160X = 2079/80

111/160X = 2079/80

X = 2079/80 . 160/111 = 37.5 g → mass of water

Therefore, mass of methanol → 66 g - 37.4 g = 28.5 g

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The odours of gasoline and lighter fluid serve as examples of the relatively weak or insignificant odours of hydrocarbons, which are often colourless and hydrophobic.

They can be found in a wide variety of chemical forms and phases, including gases (like methane and propane), liquids (like hexane and benzene), low melting point solids (like paraffin wax and naphthalene), and polymers (such as polyethylene and polystyrene).

In the context of the fossil fuel industries, the term "hydrocarbon" refers to petroleum, natural gas, and coal that are produced naturally, as well as to their hydrocarbon derivatives and refined forms. The primary source of energy for the entire planet is the burning of hydrocarbons.

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