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Ivanshal [37]
2 years ago
8

The phrase "Most ecosystems are solar powered" refers to the fact that most organisms seek sunlight. solar energy is converted t

o chemical energy by photosynthesis. the sun shines on most ecosystems on earth energy in sunlight is turned into (becomes) sugars.1. True2. False
Chemistry
1 answer:
Savatey [412]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The solar energy is converted to chemical energy by the process of photosynthesis - This is the true statement of the given question.

Explanation:

An ecosystem usually refers to the biological community comprising all the types of living species that are continuously interacting with the surrounding environment. Most of these ecosystems are solar-powered, and by this phrase, it means that there occurs the transformation of energy from solar to chemical energy which is taking place due to the process of photosynthesis. Both the terrestrial and the aquatic, are able to carry out this process in the presence of sunlight, water, and CO₂, and in return, it liberates food and oxygen into the ecosystem.

Thus, this statement satisfies the given phrase.

All other options are false as it does not justify the phrase.

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Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.

See attached figure for the structure.

Vanillin have 3 functional groups:

1) aldehyde group:  R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen

2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring

3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons

Now for the hybridization we have:

The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.

The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a  <u>sp³</u>  hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.

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3 years ago
50 POINTS: PLEASE ANSWER AS QUICK AS POSSIBLE!
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Explanation:

The lack of a control group

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Gizmo Warm-up
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Sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.

<h2>Reaction of sodium and water</h2>

We observe bubbles coming out of the water when the sodium reacts with the water because of the formation of hydrogen gas which is insoluble in water so it moves into the atmosphere.

<h3>Products of the reaction</h3>

Sodium metal reacts rapidly with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution and hydrogen gas (H2). This chemical reaction is exothermic because huge amount of heat is release from the solution so we can conclude that sodium hydroxide solution and hydrogen gas are produced from the reaction of water and sodium.

Learn more about chemical reaction here: brainly.com/question/26018275

Learn more: brainly.com/question/26167984

8 0
2 years ago
What happens to the volume of a gas in a closed container if the temperature increases, but the pressure remains the same? Why?
labwork [276]

Answer:

Volume will goes to increase.

Explanation:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

So when the temperature goes to increase the volume of gas also increase. Higher temperature increase the kinetic energy and molecules move randomly every where in given space so volume increase.

Now we will put the suppose values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁  

V₂ = 4.5 L × 348 K / 298 k

V₂ = 1566 L.K / 298 K

V₂ = 5.3 L

Hence prove that volume increase by increasing the temperature.

3 0
3 years ago
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