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3 years ago

In a concentrated solution there is ____.a. no solvent c. a small amount of soluteb. a large amount of solute d. no solute

Chemistry

1 answer:

Gelneren [198K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:a large amount of solute

Explanation:

A solution is composed of a solute and a solvent. If the amount of solute is greater than that of solvent, the solution is concentrated. A concentrated solution contains quite a large amount of solute while a dilute solution contains less amount of solute. This is the difference between diluted and concentrated solutions.

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There are two steps in the usual industrial preparation of acrylic acid, the immediate precursor of several useful plastics. In

Scorpion4ik [409]

Answer:

The net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.

Explanation:

Step 1 : Calcium carbide and water react to form acetylene and calcium hydroxide

$CaC_2(s)+2H_2O(g)\rightarrow$

$C_2H_2(g)+Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_1=-414 kJ$ ..[1]

Step 2 : Acetylene, carbon dioxide and water react to form acrylic acid

$6C_2H_2(g)+3CO_2(g)+4H_2O(g)\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCOOH(g),\Delta H_2=132 kJ$ ..[2]

Using Hess's law:

[1] × 6 + [2]

$6CaC_2(s)+16H_2O(g)+3CO_2\rightarrow 5CH_2CHCOOH(g)+6Ca(OH)_2(s),\Delta H_3=?$

$\Delta H_3=6\times \Delta H_1+\Delta H_2$

$\Delta H_3=6\times (-414 kJ)+132 kJ=-2352 kJ$

The energy released on formation of 5 moles of acrylic acid = -2352 kJ

The energy released on formation of 1 moles of acrylic acid :

$=\frac{-2352 kJ}{5 mol}=-470.4 kJ/mol$

Hence, the net change in enthalpy for the formation of one mole of acrylic acid from calcium carbide, water and carbon dioxide is -470.4 kJ/mol.

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2 years ago

Which of the following has the highest concentration of H+ ions?

Mrac [35]

Answer:

highest concentration

C. 10M hcl

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3 years ago