The answer is
. A magnesium atom has 12 protons and an arrangement of [2, 8, 2]. When you lose two electrons, arrangement becomes [2,8] and the atom becomes a positively charged ion
The fraction of Earth's radius (6371 km) relative to the thickness of the oceanic (7.5 km) and continental crust (35 km) is 0.12 and 0.55, respectively.
What we know:
- The average radius of Earth (E) = 6371 km
- The average thickness of oceanic crust (O) = 7.5 km
- The average thickness of continental crust (C) = 35 km
We need to convert all the above units from kilometers to miles:

Now, we can calculate the fraction of Earth's radius relative to each type of crust, with the given equation:

- <u>For the oceanic crust (O)</u>:

- <u>For the continental crust (C)</u>:

Therefore, the fraction of Earth's radius relative to the oceanic and continental crust is 0.12 and 0.55, respectively.
You can see another example of calculation of fractions of Earth's radius here: brainly.com/question/4675868?referrer=searchResults
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
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