People were able to specialize and trade, which made their city wealthier, stronger, and even more likely to make allies. :)
Answer: A periodic estate renews automatically at the end of the lease period.
Explanation:
Periodic estate is a kind if leasing agreement that continues for a period of time and doesn't have a specific date of termination and automatically renews at the end of the lease period. But the agreement for this kind of leasing has to be reached between the tenant and the estate manager. Malcom apartment leasing is under the category of periodic leasing.
Stare Decisis refers to the legal doctrine wherein a Judge lets a previous ruling or precedent stand.
However, Judges are not always correct and understandings regarding what is Constitutional are not always static.
The classic example of this is the notion of "separate but equal." In Plessy v. Ferguson, SCOTUS ruled that separate but equal was constitutional. Courts relied on this decision using state decisis for years until the ruling was challenged and overturned in Brown v. Board of Education wherein the ruling was overturned.