Answer:
The concentration of a saturated solution of CuF₂ in aqueous 0.20 M NaF is 4.0×10⁻⁵ M.
Explanation:
Consider the ICE take for the solubility of the solid, CuF₂ as:
CuF₂ ⇄ Cu²⁺ + 2F⁻
At t=0 x - -
At t =equilibrium (x-s) s 2s
The expression for Solubility product for CuF₂ is:
![K_{sp}=\left [ Cu^{2+} \right ]\left [ F^- \right ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%20Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20F%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E2)


Given s = 7.4×10⁻³ M
So, Ksp is:


Ksp = 1.6209×10⁻⁶
Now, we have to calculate the solubility of CuF₂ in NaF.
Thus, NaF already contain 0.20 M F⁻ ions
Consider the ICE take for the solubility of the solid, CuF₂ in NaFas:
CuF₂ ⇄ Cu²⁺ + 2F⁻
At t=0 x - 0.20
At t =equilibrium (x-s') s' 0.20+2s'
The expression for Solubility product for CuF₂ is:
![K_{sp}=\left [ Cu^{2+} \right ]\left [ F^- \right ]^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_%7Bsp%7D%3D%5Cleft%20%5B%20Cu%5E%7B2%2B%7D%20%5Cright%20%5D%5Cleft%20%5B%20F%5E-%20%5Cright%20%5D%5E2)

Solving for s', we get
<u>s' = 4.0×10⁻⁵ M</u>
<u>The concentration of a saturated solution of CuF₂ in aqueous 0.20 M NaF is 4.0×10⁻⁵ M.</u>
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Answer:
0.497 moles/L
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- C₃H₆O₃ + NaOH → C₃H₅ONa + H₂O
First we c<u>alculate the moles of lactic acid in 0,821 g</u>, using its molar mass:
- 0,821 g ÷ 90 g/mol = 9,122x10⁻³mol lactic acid
<em>One mole of lactic acid reacts with one mole of sodium hydroxide</em> (it is a monoprotic acid), so in 18,34 mL of NaOH solution there are 9,122x10⁻³moles of NaOH:
- 18.34 mL ÷ 1000 = 0,01834 L
- 9,122x10⁻³mol ÷ 0,01834 L = 0.497 moles/L