Answer: The answer is (D) usually made of tough fibers
Explanation:
Glycosylation is the reaction in which a carbohydrate, i.e. a glycosyl donor, is attached to a hydroxyl or other functional group of another molecule in order to form a glycoconjugate. In biology, glycosylation usually refers to an enzyme-catalysed reaction, whereas glycation may refer to a non-enzymatic reaction.
Answer:
<em>Clostridium difficile </em>
Explanation:
<em>Clostridium difficile </em>are anaerobic gram-positive rod-shaped bacteria. This species of <em>Clostridium</em> has an incubation period of days to weeks and causes severe diarrhea and fever. It causes antibiotics related colitis termed as pseudomembranous colitis. The epithelial lining of colon undergoes necrosis due to the bacterial toxins. The affected individuals exhibit abrupt diarrhea, presence of blood and toxins in stool.
R136a1 and our Sun both are made of the same compounds and molecular build, however R136a1 is 261 times bigger and the mass is approx. 261 times greater than our Sun's mass.
The correct answer is neuroplasticity.
Neuroplasticity or brain plasticity is the property of the brain to change. Neuroplasticity can be observed at different levels. For example, changes at the cell level can affect connections between neurons (synaptic plasticity), while non-synaptic plasticity refers to changes in the intrinsic part of the neuron. On the other hand, larger-scale changes are usually made by environmental stimuli. Emotions may cause neuroplastic change through activity-dependent plasticity, which is significant for the recovery from brain damage.