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Biology

2 answers:

Firdavs [7]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Medicine: In the field of medicine, Biotech has resulted in the discovery and mass production of 'small molecule pharmaceutical drug'. Other examples include Genetic testing and genetic diagnoses of diseases.

Agriculture: Biotech has led to the development of GMC (genetically modified crops) which was able to bring about Green revolution and increase world production of food approx. 10 times.

In animals, selective breeding and mutation breeding are examples of how Biotech has helped in factory farming methods.

Conservation: Biotechnology is being used to harness the potential of creating energy from plant-based sources such as Plankton and Algae. Biotech has also led to the development of trees and plants which are more resilient to climate change and can help in transforming communities

Explanation:

german3 years ago

6 0

Biotechnology, by the word itself is a technology that is centered in biology. It is the exploitation of biological process. Biotechnology has harness the cellular and bio molecular processes to develop technologies and product that help us elevate our lives. With the help of biotechnology, we are able to modify the products for its specific use. Let me give you an example of the following:

1. Medicine: In medicine, the modern biotechnology had provided products that could combat rare diseases. Currently, around 250 biotechnology health care products and vaccines were made as well as those that are known to be untreated.

2. Agriculture: With the help of biotechnology, we can reduce some of the environmental footprint. It has been reported that it is more than 13.3 million farmers used biotechnology products to prevent damage from the yield cause by the pest.

3. Conservation: Biotechnology also help us reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

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Systemic fungal infections (e.g. Candida and Cryptococcus) and tuberculosis (Mycobacterium) are on the rise. One of the reasons

miss Akunina [59]

Answer:

a) the molecules can be found in the picture below

b) (i) isocitrate lyase ( isocitrate to glyoxylate)

(ii) malate synthase (glyoxylate to malate)

c) Glyoxylate cycle do no exist in animals

Explanation:

b) in the glyoxylate cycle isocitrate lyase helps in conversion of isocitrate to glyoxylate. Also, helps in conversion of glyoxylate to malate by using malate synthase.

c) Glyoxylate cycle do no exist in animals, it only exist in plants and bacteria. This is because they can produce glucose from acetyl-CoA in required amounts.They have the ability to change acetyl-CoA from fat into glucose. But in animals, this mechanism is not possible.