Answer:
A; when a new trait evolves
Explanation:
Each branch of a cladogram represents a species ending at a clade. A clade represents a group of organisms with a common ancestor. When a new trait evolves and the group is no longer the same species, it will branch off
Answer: sporophyte, gametophyte, alternation of generation
Explanation:
Alternation of generation is a kind of life cycle seen in plants and algae in which the diploid asexual and haploid sexual stages exist. A sporophyte is multicellular and diploid which is an asexual stage. It produces the haploid spores through meiosis. The haploid spores germinate to produce haploid gametophyte. The gametophyte produces gametes by the process of mitosis.
Classification is subject to change because science is an evolving subject. New things are discovered every year and thus changing the way we understand the world around us.
Answer:
Stored water - gravitational energy
Water fall - kinetic energy
Turbine - kinetic energy
Powerlines - electric energy
Explanation:
Dams are used to store or hold water for hydroelectric power plants. This stored water which has gravitational energy is a form of potential energy.
When the water is left to fall and run fast through the turbine, the gravitational energy is transformed into kinetic energy which makes the turbine to spin.
As the turbine spins, kinetic energy that is produced also powers the shaft of the engine in the electric generator, which produces electricuty.
Kinetic energy is transformed to electric energy and transmitted along powerlines.
*See attachment below for labelled energy that is being transformed at several points.