Answer:
C
Explanation:
Because the newts with this mutation have faster reflexes, they are able to evade predators much better than the normal newts. This increases their chances of survival hence are more likely to reach reproductive age than the normal newts. Therefore they have a higher probability of passing their genes to the next generations. With each generation, newts with the mutated gene will increase.
Long-term potentiation (LTP) is considered a cellular correlate of learning and memory. The presence of G protein-activated inwardly rectifying K(+) (GIRK) channels near excitatory synapses on dendritic spines suggests their possible involvement in synaptic plasticity. However, whether activity-dependent regulation of channels affects excitatory synaptic plasticity is unknown. In a companion article we have reported activity-dependent regulation of GIRK channel density in cultured hippocampal neurons that requires activity oF receptors (NMDAR) and protein phosphatase-1 (PP1) and takes place within 15 min. In this study, we performed whole-cell recordings of cultured hippocampal neurons and found that NMDAR activation increases basal GIRK current and GIRK channel activation mediated by adenosine A(1) receptors, but not GABA(B) receptors. Given the similar involvement of NMDARs, adenosine receptors, and PP1 in depotentiation of LTP caused by low-frequency stimulation that immediately follows LTP-inducing high-frequency stimulation, we wondered whether NMDAR-induced increase in GIRK channel surface density and current may contribute to the molecular mechanisms underlying this specific depotentiation. Remarkably, GIRK2 null mutation or GIRK channel blockade abolishes depotentiation of LTP, demonstrating that GIRK channels are critical for depotentiation, one form of excitatory synaptic plasticity.
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Answer:
There are 4 main types of skin cancer:
Basal cell carcinoma. Basal cells are the round cells found in the lower epidermis. ...
Squamous cell carcinoma. Most of the epidermis is made up of flat, scale-like cells called squamous cells. ...
Merkel cell cancer. ...
Melanoma.
Explanation:
The human reproductive system is regulated by the endocrine system.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- true.
Explanation:
The small intestine is the longest part of the gastro-intestinal tract which helps in the absorption of nutrients from the digested food.
The structure of small intestine contains cell membrane extensions called villi and micro-villi which increases the surface area for absorption. The small intestine increases the food absorption by peristaltic movement of the food chyme. The small intestine causes the food chyme to form spirals which passes the food to large intestine.
Thus, true is the correct answer.
