Answer:
Generalization
Explanation:
In psychology and classical conditioning, the term generalization makes reference to the tendency to respond to similar stimuli in the same way. In other words, we are conditioned to manifest a response with some particular stimulus but, thanks to the process of generalization, we will manifest the same response to some other stimuli that are somehow similar to the one we were conditioned to.
In this case, Little Albert was conditioned to fear furry white rats. However, he also started fearing rabbits, dogs and fur coats. In other words, <u>he started fearing objects or animals that were white or furry (and similar to the original furry white rats). </u>Thus, this best illustrates generalization.
Answer: There is “one best way” manage organizations.
Explanation:
Answer:
option b is correct answer
Explanation:
Instrumental (operant) conditioning is a type of learning in which organisms learn to pay attention in order to gain or avoid significant effects.
Operating conditioning is a learning method that takes place through incentives and behavioral punishments. An individual makes a connection between a specific behavior and a result through operant conditioning.
Answer:
A. True
Explanation:
The Spoils System or patronage system was the name given to hiring and firing federal workers when the presidential administration changed and President Andrew Jackson took the office in the 19th century. The suspicious nature of the president that there were many people in the government who are opposed to him, made him to make an official program where loyalist was hired in place of the earlier federal employees. President Garfield's shooting helped inspire the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act that civil servants should not be appointed or fired as a result of politics.
Answer:
1
The action of Pfizer is no way near an ethical act and was a clear violation of the ethical standards.This is true because
- As it is the company responsibility to act ethically to achieve the goals of the society by eradicating their problems and not by enhancing them hence the corporate social responsibility would not allow the company to behave inhumanly
- The duty based ethics would also empower the corporation to care and respect humanity
- Its is highly unethical on the part of Pfizer to conduct test on human life.if we consider the six basic guidelines to make ethical decisions then they have done it in a highly unethical manner.The six basic guidelines would never allow any company to behave i such a manner so as to risk the human life
Pfizer did not obey any of the above ethical standards and the conduct was clear violation of ethical standard.
2
Pfizer plc is not guilty of any ethical standard violation as it is a common practice for drug manufacturer to conduct tests on animals as well as human.And anyways the company conducted the tests on those human beings who will die with the epidermic which has already invaded the entire country of Nigeria.Hence in other to save/protect a large number of human being the test on the few persons is ethical as it is done to protect the society at large
So we cannot say that the company had violated any ethical standard
3
In order for Pfizer to avert the consequences of the violation then Pfizer should use the following five steps to create solution tom problem on ethical question these steps include
- Inquiry : It is very crucial to make initial inquiry about the entire subject matter
- Discussion: If there is a list of action generated after inquiry then discussion on every single action should be made
- Decision : It is highly crucial to take any decision with the consensus of all the participating candidates
- Justification : Each decision made must have a justification for the entire process
- Evaluation : it is highly crucial to evaluate the entire process
Explanation:
