Learned helplessness is most closely associated with depression and other health challenges.
<h3>What is learned helplessness?</h3>
These are the feelings of distress, anxiety and depression that human beings and animals may experience.
This term was coined by Martin Seligman. He used it as a way of linking depression, PTSD and other health challenges.
Read more on depression here: brainly.com/question/21711771
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Answer: False
Explanation: The Maryland colony was founded as a religious refuge for Roman Catholics and not Quakers.
Before it was a refuge, the King of England at the time, King Charles the first, granted Lord Baltimore a charter allowing settlement on the East of the Pontomac river in 1632 for commercial purpose. However, before this could be realized, Lord Baltimore died and his son, George Calvert made the colony a refuge for Roman Catholics who were being persecuted in England.
Answer: The best example of an operant conditioning is option D. Puckering up after tasting a dill pickle.
Explanation: operant conditioning is type of learning in which the desire and the frequency of a behavior depends on the consequences that follows the behavior. Therefore a behaviour that attracts rewarding and beneficial consequences will occur more, than a behaviour that attracts punishment and regrets.
To pucker up after testing a dill pickle means that the dill pickle was favourable and gives a sweet taste. That means a reward was gotten from tasting a dill pickle, this will increase the likelihood of that behaviour to occur, that means the individual will always want to taste a dill pickle.
In this example, Pickering up is the consequences, while tasting a dill pickle is the behavior.
The Virginia Plan called for a bicameral legislature in which representation in Congress would be based on population, benefiting larger states.
Answer: Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
The Virginia Plan was composed by James Madison, it mainly concentrated on a Bicameral legislative branch in which the representation would be based on the population of the state (benefit for large states). A Bicameral legislature means that the legislators are present in two assemblies or houses.
In response to this idea, the New Jersey idea was also drafted to protect the representation of small states. Later, both these plans got settled for the Connecticut Compromise. It also called for the three-part government which didn't reach the Constitution. All this makes option C correct.
