The first way to try to fix this is to apply logarithm to the observations on the dependent variable. This is going to make the dependent variable with high degree of kurtosis normal.
Note that sometimes, the resulting values of the variable will be negative. Do not worry about this, as it is not a problem. It does not affect the regression coefficients, it only affects the regression intercept, which after transformation, will be of no interest.
The number π is a mathematical constant, the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter, commonly approximated as 3.14159. It has been represented by the Greek letter "π" since the mid-18th century, though it is also sometimes spelled out as "pi" (/paɪ/
Answer:
w = -1/8
Step-by-step explanation:
-1/8 is like taking 1/8 from 7/8 making it 6/8 which = 3/4
Answer:
the obvious choice is 7/16
Step-by-step explanation:
the 7 is more than half in this question
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