1. The oxygen requirements of an animal cannot be met by the process of diffusion as diffusion is a very slow process. To overcome this, multicellular organisms have specialized cells and tissues for performing various necessary functions of the body such as intake of oxygen and food.
2. What criteria do we use to decide whether something is alive? Any visible movement such as walking, breathing, or growing is generally used to decide whether something is alive or not. However, a living organism can also have movements, which are not visible to the naked eye.
3. An organism uses outside raw materials mostly in the form of food and oxygen. The raw materials required by an organism can be quite varied depending on the complexity of the organism and its environment.
4. The various processes essential for maintaining life are nutrition, respiration, transportation, excretion, control and coordination.
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B. Cell wall and a central vacuole
The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cells and allows plants to stay upright. Animal cells are more fluid.
The central vacuole is a large region in the cell that stores nutrients and fluids. Many cells, including animal cells, contain vacuoles, but most are small, and only plant cells contain large central vacuoles.
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