The premium would be 5%
If a portfolio had a return of 11 the risk-free asset return was 6, and the standard deviation of the portfolios excess returns was 25 the premium would be 5%
Portfolio return = 11%
Risk free rate = 6%
Risk premium = Portfolio return - Risk free rate
                          = 11% - 6% =5%
So, the premium would be 5%
Premium is an amount paid periodically to the insurer by means of the insured for overlaying his chance.
Learn more about premium here- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/premium
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Answer:
The answer would be PRICE SIGNALING
Explanation:
Price signaling may occur when consumers have  imperfect information about product quality. To infer quality, consumers may rely on previous experience or may use some of the product’s observable characteristics, such as  the product’s price. We examine the scenario whereby the firm can endogenously change  consumers’ beliefs about the product’s quality by altering both the price and quality of its product. Our main findings are that, in this type of setting, price signaling causes  the firm to raise its price, lower its quality, and dampen the degree to which it responds to cost shocks. If the cost of adjusting quality is sufficiently high, the dampening effect  is pronounced in the downward direction, meaning that price signaling  causes prices to  respond less to cost decreases than cost increases.
 
        
             
        
        
        
What is the topic about? I need more details.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Underpayment of estimated tax = $2,960
Explanation:
Please consider the following equations:
100% of $15,960 = $15,960
90% of $18,000 = $16,200
whichever is lower. i.e $15,960
Underpayment of estimated tax = $15,960 - $13,000 = $2,960
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
1) Federal Reserve Banks lend to commercial banks.