The best option is that "(4) A random mutation causes the immediate
<span>death of a microbe" although it should be noted that this is not always the case. </span>
PART 1
1. The answer is low frequency electromagnetic waves are able to go around obstacles due to their larger wavelengths. This characteristic of lower frequency waves is due to their ability to diffract around obstacles such as buildings and hills. Therefore, they transmit over long distances unlike high frequency electromagnetic waves.
2. One disadvantage is interference. Electromagnetic waves of the same frequency transmitted at the same time will interfere with one other and therefore the signal will be lost or scrambled. Other electromagnetic waves such as microwaves are affected (interfered with) by weather elements.
3. Analogue signals are continuous signals with wave-like properties while digital signals are discrete signals or pulse (ons (1s) and offs (0s) that represent bits). Analogue signal is represented by a sine-wave while digital signal is represented by discrete squares waves.
4. Digital signals are less immune to eavesdropping unlike analogue signals. Analogue signal is also more prone to distortion unlike digital signal. Digital signals transmit more data than analogue signals. Digital signal draw less energy to transmit compared to analogue signal.
5. Broadcasting of TV is nowadays using digital signals due to the high number of available channels. Computers and the interne utilize digital signaling to transmit data. Controls systems such as radar system also use aspects of analogue waves. Sensors also utilize analogue waves especially transducers such as seismology equipment.
PART 2
1. One way is by sending radio waves to probes sent out in space to give them commands during exploration. Radio telescopes also pick up naturally-occurring radio waves from space and analyze the data to make conclusions about space and the astronomical objects.
2. Radio waves are used in communication by transmitting data over long distances. One example is its use TV transmission. Another is through military defense of airspace. The radio waves are used to detect enemy intrusion into restricted airspaces using radar.
3. It is common that signal from the environment will be in analogue signal format. The conversion to digital signals allows for the digital equipment in the telescope to interpret and analyze the data. Telescopes prefer digital equipment because they consume less power, handle more data, and are less prone to intrusion, and distortion, hence more secure to analogue equipment.
Answer:
Option A, the code is triplet
Explanation:
Complete question
When scientists were attempting to determine the structure of the genetic code, Crick and coworkers found that when three base additions or three base deletions occurred in a single gene, the wild-type phenotype was sometimes restored. These data supported the hypothesis that ________.
A) the code is triplet
B) the code contains internal punctuation
C) AUG is the initiating triplet
D) the code is overlapping
E) there are three amino acids per base
Solution
The team of Francis Crick was the first one to determine the length of the codon in 1961 by using a T4 bacteriophage. Through an assay, they devised the properties of genetic code and introduced frame shift mutation. So during the initial stage of experiment, only one single frame shift was introduced with in the viral protein of E. coli bacteria thereby making the protein nonfunctional. They then introduced an additional frame shift to restore the protein structure so that its function could be restored. This experiment was successful and concluded with a finding that genetic code is based on multiple of three bases
The anterior portions of the nasal cavities just inside the nostrils are known as the Vestibules
<h3>
What are nasal vestibules? </h3>
- The nasal vestibule is the area just inside the nostril (nose opening) that leads into the nasal cavity.
- The nasal vestibule contains cartilage of the nose and is lined with tissue that contains small, course hair. These hairs help filter dust, sand, and other particles to stay them from entering the lungs.
- The vestibule of the traditional adult nose is a specialized organ with very characteristic structures and specific functions and is the beginning of each nasal passage. Here the tract makes its first contact with the outside world of air.
- The vestibule is surrounded almost entirely by its half the nasal lobule, bounded laterally by the ala, or wing, medially by the mobile septum and columella, superiorly by the cul-de-sac and limen vestibuli, and posteriorly by the skin lying on the alveolar ridge of the superior maxilla
To learn more about nasal cavity: brainly.com/question/13904748
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Answer:
Fitness is the ability to survive and produce offspring who can also survive and reproduce. Below are descriptions of four
