A bimolecular reaction can be kinetically first order in behaviour provided one of the reactants is taken in such a large excess that its concentration may hardly change. Such a reactant will not contribute to the order. Thus, a bimolecular reaction will be of first order. These reactions are known as pseudo chemical reactions.
Answer:
The steps are arranged in the following order, describing how carbon dioxide and photons impact the earth's warming.
Explanation:
The sequence is in the following order;
- The sun radiated sunlight (visible) photons
- Photons from the sun strike the earth and become infrared photons
- Earth radiates infrared photons into the atmosphere
- CO2 in the atmosphere absorb infrared photons
- CO2 in the atmosphere emit infrared photons back towards earth
Carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules can absorb energy from infrared (IR) radiation. Due to vibrations caused by this absorption, the CO2 molecules later release extra energy by emitting another infrared photon.
This ability of CO2 molecules to absorb and re-emit infrared energy is what makes it an effective heat-trapping greenhouse gas.
Answer:
0.019 g.
Explanation:
- Firstly, we need to find the no. of moles of oxygen gas:
- We can use the general law of ideal gas: <em>PV = nRT.
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where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm (P = 1.02 atm).
V is the volume of the gas in L (V = 15.0 L).
n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol (n = ??? mol).
R is the general gas constant (R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K),
T is the temperature of the gas in K (T = 28°C + 273 = 301.0 K).
∴ n = PV/RT = (1.02 atm)(15.0 L)/(0.0821 L.atm/mol.K)(301.0 K) = 0.62 mol.
- To find the mass of oxygen gas, we have:
<em>no. of moles = mass/molar mass.</em>
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∴ mass of oxygen = (no. of moles)(molar mass) = (0.62 mol)(32.0 g/mol) = 0.019 g.
The mass of nitric acid required to make the given solution is 0.0627 g.
The given parameters:
- <em>Volume of the acid, V = 250 mL</em>
- <em>pH of the acid, = 2.4</em>
The hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;
The molarity of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;
The number of moles of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;
The molar mass of nitric acid is calculated as;
The mass of the nitric acid contained in the calculated number of moles is calculated as;
Thus, the mass of nitric acid required to make the given solution is 0.0627 g.
Learn more about molarity of acids here: brainly.com/question/13864682
