Explanation:
The retained earnings are calculated by adding net income to (or subtracting net losses from) the previous term's retained earnings and then subtracting any net dividend(s) paid to the shareholders. The figure is calculated at the end of each accounting period (quarterly/annually.)
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A commitment whereby the underwriter agrees to purchase any portion of an issue offered to existing shareholders under a rights offering that is left unsubscribed is known as a stand-by commitment.
Commitment means the consent of the backstop parties under the Backstop Rights Purchase Agreement, and purchases of all rights offering shares that exceed the Sopris Senior Note Commitment that the rights offering participants do not purchase in accordance with the rights offering.
Commitment: With firm commitment underwriting, the underwriter guarantees that the issuer will purchase all securities for sale, regardless of whether they can be sold to the investor. This is the most desirable arrangement as it immediately guarantees all the money of the issuer.
Commitment usually refers to the insurer's agreement to assume all inventory risk. A firm commitment also means agreeing to buy and sell all IPO securities directly from the issuer. Other uses of commitments relate to loans and derivatives.
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I think the answer is C but i could be wrong
1. ignorance of laws/statutes/regulations in each country and communication issues
2. vulnerability of being a new entry in global competition
3. off-site business, finding trustworthy trade partners whom you've never met
Materials that become independent components of the finished product and whose cost can be easily and conveniently traced to the finished products are <u>direct materials.</u>
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<h3>What are direct materials?</h3>
Those components pass into a manufactured product are called as Direct materials. Direct materials cost refers to the cost of direct materials which may be without problems recognized with the unit of production.
For example, the value of glass is an immediate substance cost in light bulb manufacturing.
Hence, Materials that become independent components of the finished product and whose cost can be easily and conveniently traced to the finished products are <u>direct materials.</u>
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