Answer: A - nominal wages are slow to adjust to changing economic conditions
Explanation:
In the short run, the costs of many of the factors used in the production process are fixed. For example labours wage is fixed for a number of years because of labour contracts. Also the raw materials used in the production process have long term agreements that fix their prices.
As a result of factors of production been fixed in the short run, when general price level rises and the cost of production remains constant, profit also rises.
Firms take advantage of this rise in price and increase production and the quantity of aggregate supply increases. This is why the short run aggregate supply curve is upward sloping.
Answer:
The answer is: There was no consumer surplus in this situation.
Explanation:
consumer surplus refers to the difference between the maximum amount a consumer is willing to pay for a good or service and the actual price of the good or service.
In this case there was no consumer surplus, since Stacey was willing to pay only $2 for a bottle of mineral water and its price was $2.25, so she didn't buy it.
Answer:
5500 units per month must be sold to earn the required profit
Explanation:
The target profit is the amount of profit that a business wants to earn. To calculate the target profit, we can use the break even analysis and include the factor for target profit under its formula and calculate the units and the dollar sales needed to earn the target profit.
In this case, the target profit is $50000 per month.
The break even in units = Fixed cost / contribution margin per unit
Contribution margin per unit = selling price per unit - variable cost per unit
To calculate units required for target profit, we will add the target profit to the fixed cost and divide by the contribution margin per unit
Target profit units = (fixed cost + target profit) / Contribution margin per unit
So,
Contribution margin per unit = 20 - 10 = $10 per unit
Target profit units = (5000 + 50000) / 10
Target profit units = 5500 units per month
Answer:
The note payable will be presented in the financial statement at the face amount minus a discount calculated at the imputed interest rate.
Explanation:
The imputed rate is the rate at which the present value of the face amount of the note will be equal to the amount at which it is originally recorded.
Notes issued or received in exchange for goods or services that do not bear interest at a fair rate are reported at an amount equal to the fair value of the note, the fair value of the goods or services, or the present value of the note using a fair interest rate, whichever is more readily determinable.
The difference between the recorded amount and the face value is considered a discount and the applicable interest rate regardless of which method is used to value the note.
Because of this, the note is reported at its face amount minus a discount calculated at the imputed interest rate.
