This is called a "Sponsorship"
Answer: d. Products the consumer could have bought instead of cigarettes.
Opportunity cost refers to the loss benefits from the choices a person would have made if he or she had not made a particular choice.
Opportunity cost is also known as alternate cost.
In this question, had the consumer would have spent on other products if he had not bought cigarettes. Hence these products represent the opportunity cost of cigarettes.
Answer:
B) requires that dividends not paid in any year must be made up in a later year before dividends are distributed to common shareholders.
Explanation:
In cumulative feature of preferred stock, the preference shareholders have priority of shareholders over common shareholders in the year subsequent to the year in which the dividend is not distributed. All other options given in the question are incorrect.
A monopoly is a market situation in which a good or service is offered by only one company. The existence of a monopoly presupposes that there are no other exchangeable products on the market for buyers.
The conditions that can cause the creation of a monopoly are many: state legislation that prohibits other companies from operating in a market, the overwhelming superiority of a company over its competitors, the neutralization of rivals with appropriate strategies by the monopoly company, and special market characteristics that allow profitably running just one business, between others.
The monopoly company has the ability to influence the quantity or price of a good, as it wants, since it can and does control the market.
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I would have to say it is false
