Answer:
Some studies have shown that the use of insulin is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular events, cancer and all-cause mortality in comparison with other glucose-lowering therapies.
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Answer:
( a ) Voltage gated channels - channel can open and close based on membrane potential. At rest, the channel is closed and it opens at threshold.
Explanation:
Voltage Gated Channels -
It is a channel with a cluster of proteins present in the membrane .
The function of voltage - gated channel is to open for the some values of membrane potential and close for others . In maximum cases , the relation between channel state and membrane potential is probabilistic and requires a time lag . The ion channel can even flip the conformations at an unpredictable times , the membrane potential even determines the rate of transition and the probability per unit time of each and every transition .
Answer:
4) The mRNA was shorter because of Intron splicing
Explanation:
In eukaryotic cells, the process of gene transcription uses a fragment of DNA as template in order to synthesize a complementary single-stranded RNA molecule known as primary messenger RNA transcript or 'pre-mRNA', which is then processed to yield a mature messenger RNA (mRNA). This mature mRNA is finally used as template to synthesize a polypeptide chain (i.e., a protein) by the process of translation. RNA splicing refers to the processing mechanism by which a pre-mRNA is transformed into a mature mRNA. During RNA splicing, non-coding regions of the pre-mRNA called 'introns' are removed, whereas the remaining coding regions called 'exons' are joined toghether to form a mature mRNA. In consequence, RNA splicing generates an mRNA that is shorter than the originally transcribed gene sequence.
Answer:
The answer is B. 500
Explanation:
During normal silent breathing, approximately 500 ml of air enters and leaves the lungs at each breath. Remember that the air that enters the lungs, under normal conditions is an involuntary action that the body carries out without the person noticing. An alteration of this, produces a condition of dyspnea, sensation that the patient perceives of drowning.
