Answer:
The theory which explains the phenomenon described in the question is referred to as "Dividend Signaling".
Explanation:
When a company announces that is will be paying dividends, stock market players percieve this as an indication of :
- Strenght
- Performance and
- Profitability.
Hence investors will find it more attractive to purchase such a stock.
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An effect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was to reduce the accounting profession’s level of self-regulation.
<h3>What did the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 do?</h3>
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 was passed in the wake of the Enron and WorldCom financial sagas in order to reduce the incidence of companies misleading their stockholders.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 led to more regulation over the accounting profession and a reduction in their self-regulation because large accounting companies had been implicated in the saga.
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To prepare an income statement, you will need to generate a trial balance report, calculate your revenue, determine the cost of goods sold, calculate the gross margin, include operating expenses, calculate your income, include income taxes, calculate net income and lastly finalize your income statement with business details and the reporting period.
If you can't find the time to make one from scratch, there are templates that can be used to help.
gross margin : the amount of money a company retains after incurring the direct costs associated with producing the goods it sells and the services it provides.
net income : net earnings, is calculated as sales minus cost of goods sold, selling, general and administrative expenses, operating expenses, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses.
Answer: a. Railroad loading
Explanation:
This question relates to the BCG matrix which allows a company with multiple divisions to know how to deal with its various divisions based on their growth rate and market share.
The question specifically relates to a matrix called "Cash cows". Cash cows are divisions that have a significant market share but a low growth rate. These divisions are stable and bring more money into the company than they cost to run.
This allows us to take profits from them and invest in other. The Railroad loading controls a significant market share of 75% but has a low growth rate so is a Cash cow.
Explain why a $50,000 increase in inventory during the year must be included in computing cash flows from operating activities under both the direct and indirect methods. The $50,000 increase in inventory must be used in the statement of cash flow calculations because it increases the outflow of cash (all else equal).
An increase in the company's inventory indicates that the company has purchased more goods than it has sold. It means an additional cash outflow as cash must be used to purchase additional consumables. Cash outflows have a negative or unfavorable impact on a company's cash position.
Therefore, as inventories increase, the company will have to spend money to buy them (cash outflow). On the other hand, the decrease in inventory will be cash in for the amount sold. We arrive at the following rule: Inventory Increase => Cash Outflow (Negative)
An indirect way to create a cash flow statement is the change in the amount of cash due to operating activities in the account on the balance sheet. and adjust the net profit for the year.
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