Answer:
Option (B) is correct.
Explanation:
The utility maximization point for a consumer is as follows:

It is given that,
price of Pepsi(x) = $1 per can
price of a hamburger(y) = $2
Marginal utility from Pepsi = 4
Marginal utility from hamburgers = 6
Hence,

4 > 3
Therefore, it can be seen that the consumer's utility is not maximized at this point.
Law of diminishing marginal utility states that as the consumer consumes more and more quantity of goods then as a result the utility obtained from the consumption goes on diminishing.
So, there is a need to increase the quantity of Pepsi consumed and reducing the quantity of hamburgers consumed.
Answer:
Decrease or fall, Purchasing
Explanation:
Appreciation is the term which is defined as the increase in the currency value relative to the another currency, which could be exchanged for a huge amount of foreign currency.
So, when there is appreciation in euro in relation to US dollar, it cause US grounded MNC reported earnings to decrease as the US dollar will not be exchanged because euro is appreciated.
And when the firm desire to reduce the exposure to the exchange rate movements, it might stabilize the reported earnings through purchasing the euros in the foreign exchange market.
A public company may be formed by persons among the public including Indian nationals or foreigners. It may be conceived in the government, cooperative, joint, as well as private sector of the economy. Some examples of public companies are, Reliance Industries, Tata Motors, Bharti Airtel, Larsen & Tourbo, etc.
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Answer:
b) $12 million
Explanation:
The new Book Value of the firm at the bigining of next year is $12 million.
In the calulation of Net Pfofit, Interst on loan has already been deducted, so deducting it from the total calculation will be wrong.
hence, only dividend paid will be removed from the addition of the Book Value anf the Net profit.
Closing balance = Opening Book Value + Net Profit - Dividend Paid
Note - The Net Profit is already ne of interest on loan.
Closing balance = $10 + $5 - $3
Closing balance is $12