Answer:
A.the flow of energy between organisms in an ecosystem
To test for the keystone species hypothesis, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
<h3>What is a keystone species?</h3>
A keystone species is an organism whose existence defines an entire ecosystem such that them, the ecosystem would be severely affected or may not exist.
Trophic cascades are events which result in serious distortions in an ecosystem as a result of the removal or addition of a top predator.
To test for the hypothesis of keystone species and trophic cascades, the wolves in another region can be removed or trees can be reintroduced to see the effect on the ecosystem.
Learn more about keystone species at: brainly.com/question/2044051
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Explanation:
carbohydrate fermentation, methyl red, citric acid utilization, and hydrogen sulfide production
<span>How are the dark reactions that occur in plants dependent on the light reactions?
a.The chemical energy used in the dark reactions is produced in the light reactions.
Photosynthesis is divided into two parts.
1) Light - dependent reaction
2) Light - independent reaction
Light dependent reaction absorb energy from the sun to produce ATP and NADPH, these energies are used in the light-independent reaction. The ATP provides the energy, while the NADPH provides the electrons required to fix the carbon dioxide into carbohydrates.
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The Krebs cycle is the second step in the breakdown of glucose takes
place when oxygen is present.<span> This step completes the
breakdown of glucose to carbon dioxide and water, and produces much more ATP
than glycolysis.</span>
