Answer:
Please find the detailed answer as follows:
Explanation:
International trade provides many benefits:
1. Technology differences, some countries are capital intensive and some are labor intensive. So the countries produce the good according to their intensivity. And export and import take place which is beneficial for the countries.
2.differentiated products.
When trade take place between the countries, then all the opportunity to consume different products. And countries produce their goods according to their labor and capital ratio and produce different variety of goods.
3.Specialisation in production
Countries specialise in the goods in which they have a comparative advantage.
Answer:
The Net Present Value is - $20324
Explanation:
We can use our financial calculator to work out the NPV using the cashflows from the different periods and using the discount rate given. Which is 18%.
We have 11 periods. Starting off with CF 0. ( CF = cashflow ) We will work in Thousands to make it easier to read and compute. $ ' 000
CF 0 Machine Investment (750) Working Capital Investment (25) Total=(775)
CF 1 160 inflow
CF 2 160 inflow
CF 3 160 inflow
CF 4 160 inflow
CF 5 160 inflow
CF 6 160 inflow
CF 7 160 inflow
CF 8 160 inflow
CF 9 160 inflow
CF 10 160 inflow
CF 11 160 inflow. 35 salvage value from machine. Working capital 25. Total Cashlow = 220
We now use our financial calculator and input these amounts into the calculator.
We start of by entering the data and hitting ENT and do so for every Cash flow. At the end we press 2nd function CFI on our calculator. We then enter the discount rate of 18%. and press down button to get to NPV and then press COMP.
We get an answer of -20,32400407
We now need to put the amount into thousands. Thus = -20324,004
rounded to the nearest dollar we get - $ 20324
Answer:
J = 0.422
K = 0.58
Explanation:
When a portfolio is said to have risk that is equal to market, this means that the beta is equal to 1.
Let us define the weight of stock J = x
Let us define the Weight of stock K = (1-x)
To get the The Beta of portfolio = (x*1.26) + ((1-x)*0.81) = 1
When we open the brackets,
1.26x + 0.81 - .81x = 1
1.26x-0.81x = 1-0.81
0.45x = 0.19
To get x we divide through by 0.45
X = 0.422
Therefore the Weight of stock J = 0.422
Then the Weight of stock K = 1 - 0.422 = 0.578
Approximately 0.58
We
should note that the bond investment account is recorded at cost by the Bondholder
or Investor.
The
cost or price is calculated as:
Cost
= $90,000 * 86.4%
Cost
= $90,000 * 0.864 = $77,760
Therefore,
the entry to record should be:
<span>debit
Held-to-Maturity Investment in Bonds for $77,760 and credit Cash for $77,760</span>
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 4.16%
Explanation:
The yield on the debt which is pre-tax cost of debt can be computed using the rate formula in excel, which is given as follows:
=rate(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)
where nper is the number of coupon payments,this is calculated as 19*2 since it has a semi-annual coupon interest
pmt is the periodic coupon payment 6.1%/2*$2000=$61
pv is the current price of the bond which is $1933
fv is the face value repayable on redemption $2000
=rate(38,61,-1933,2000)
=3.20%
This is semi-annual yield , annual yield is 3.20%*2=6.40%
After tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-t)
where t is the tax rate at 35%=0.35
after tax cost of debt=6.40%*(1-0.35)
=4.16%
