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3 years ago

Which substance has a greater mass 1.0 gram of gold or 0.5 mole of helium

Chemistry

1 answer:

tamaranim1 [39]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

.5 mole because the mole has a greater mass than a gram

Explanation:

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How did atomic theory develop and change?

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The atomic theory started with Democritus, who stated that all space was made up of indivisible particles called atoms, though Aristotles refuted that statement by saying that matter didn’t exist, he believed in the four elements: air, fire, water, and earth. Then came Dalton, who revived Democritus’s ideas and proposed the law of multiple proportions, he revived the idea that all space was made of atoms. Soon after, J.J Thompson discovered the electron by using cathode rays. Max Planck developed the quantum theory by stating that electromagnetic radiation could only be emitted in quantized form (later called quanta). Einstein furthered this idea with studies of light. Robert Millikan eventually measured the charge of a single electron. Ernest Rutherford used a gold foil experiment and discovered the nuclei, considering his alpha particles were deflected by some object. Niels Bohr made the atomic model with electrons spinning around an atom’s nucleus, Erwin Schrodinger describes how electrons have wave like properties. James Chadwick then discovers the neutron!

There ya have it!

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3 years ago

Acetone is the main chemical in nail polish and has a density of 0.7857 g/mL. What is the volume of 6.54g of acetone ?

trapecia [35]

8.3mL

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of acetone = 6.54g

Density of acetone = 0.7857 g/mL

Unknown:

Volume of acetone = ?

Solution:

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. It is expressed mathematically as shown below:

Density = $\frac{Mass}{Volume}$

Since the unknown is volume, we make it the subject of the formula

Volume = $\frac{mass}{density}$

Input the values;

Volume = $\frac{6.54}{0.7857}$ = 8.3mL

learn more:

Volume brainly.com/question/2690299

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2 years ago

How is it that when a salt sample dissolves in water, the delta S for the process is positive?

Bess [88]

Answer:-

Water is highly ordered. In water each oxygen atom is connected to others around it through hydrogen bonding via bridging hydrogen atoms. When a salt like NaCl is dissolved, some of these Hydrogen bonds break.

When a salt like NaCl dissolves in water, the NaCl breaks in to ions Na+ and Cl-.

The water molecules now surround these ions.

The slightly negative oxygen end of water molecule gets near the Na+, while the slightly positive Hydrogen of water molecule gets near the Cl-.

So before salt sample dissolve, the water molecules were highly ordered due to hydrogen bonding. Now after salt dissolve there is a decrease in order and thus an increase in disorder of the water molecules.

Due to increase in disorder, entropy which is a measure of disorder increases. Since entropy increases, delta S for the process is positive.

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3 years ago

A sample of gas at 1.10 atm has a volume of 326 mL. What is the new volume if the pressure is changed to 1.90 atm?

Brut [27]

Answer

For this we use ideal gas equation which is:

P1V1 = P2V2

P1 = 1.10 atm

V1 = 326 ml

P2 = 1.90

V2 = ?

By rearranging the ideal gas equation:

V2 = P1V1 ÷ P2

V2 = 1.10 × 326 ÷1.90

V2 = 358.6 ÷ 1.90

V2 = 188.7 ml

8 0

3 years ago

You are given three beakers of unknown liquids. One beaker contains pure water. One contains salt water. One contains sugar wate

sergeinik [125]

Trick question: you just stated everything in the beakers.

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which substance has a greater mass 1.0 gram of gold or 0.5 mole of helium​

Which substance has a greater mass 1.0 gram of gold or 0.5 mole of helium