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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
14

A comparative balance sheet for Sarasota Corporation is presented as follows.

Business
1 answer:
Bond [772]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Sarasota Corporation

1. Statement of Cash Flows for the year ended December 31, 2020:

Operating Activities:

Net Income                          $129,720

Non-cash adjustment:

Depreciation                           26,680

Cash from operating         $ 156,400

Changes in working capital:

Accounts Receivable             (15,680)

Inventory                                  9,320

Accounts Payable                 (13,320)

Net cash from operating activities       $136,720

Investing Activities:

Land                                      39,320

Equipment                           (59,680)

Net cash from investing activities        $(20,360)

Financing Activities:

Cash dividends                                     $(65,680)

Net cash inflows                                    $50,680

2. Sarasota Corporation's:

a) Current Cash Debt Coverage = Cash from operating activities/Current liabilities

= $136,720/$36,360

= 3.76

b) Cash Debt Coverage = Cash from operating activities/Total liabilities

= $136,720/$186,360

= 0.73

c) Free Cash Flow = Cash from operating activities minus Capital expenditure

= $136,720 - 59,680

= $77,040

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Sarasota Corporation

Comparative Balance Sheets

As of December 31 2020 and 2019:

Assets                                  2020              2019           Increase     Decrease

Cash                               $ 72,680          $ 22,000        $50,680

Accounts receivable         84,360              68,680          15,680  

Inventory                          182,360             191,680                            $9,320

Land                                   73,360             112,680                            39,320

Equipment                      262,360           202,680         59,680

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

                                         (71,360)            (44,680)       26,680

Total                             $603,760         $553,040

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Accounts payable        $ 36,360           $ 49,680                           13,320

Bonds payable               150,000           200,000                          50,000      

Common stock ($1 par) 214,000            164,000          50,000

Retained earnings        203,400            139,360

Total                            $603,760         $553,040

b) The decrease in bonds is not a cash flow.  The increase in Common Stock is not a cash flow.  The two are exchanges.  In calculating the free cash flow, the cash proceeds from sale of land were not taken into consideration because the sale was a one-off transaction and not part of the operating activities of Sarasota Corporation.

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Answer:

option (a) is correct.

Explanation:

Economic profits refers to the profits which comes out after deducting the implicit costs and explicit costs from the total revenue.

Whereas the accounting profits takes into the effect of explicit costs only.

Implicit cost refers to the loss of money income by choosing some other alternative. It is also known as the opportunity cost.

Explicit costs refers to the costs that are incurred for operating or running a business.  

Accounting profit = Total revenue - Explicit costs

Economic profit = Total revenue - Explicit costs - Implicit costs

Therefore, if the implicit costs are greater than zero then the economic profits is less than the accounting profits.

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c. 15.8%

Explanation:

The cost of equity is the WACC (weighted average cost of equity)

WACC formula = wE*rE + wD*rD(1-tax) , whereby

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rE = cost of equity = 20%

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3 years ago
During January, Year 2, Geo entered into the following transactions: Paid $728 on account for utilities that were used during De
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Answer:

Geo

1. Journal Entries:

1. Debit Utilities Payable $728

Credit Cash $728

To record the payment of utilities on account.

2. Debit Supplies $488

Credit Cash $488

To record the purchase of supplies for cash.

3. Debit Prepaid Rent $6,100

Credit Cash $6,100

To record the prepayment of rent for 6 six months.

4. Debit Equipment $21,000

Credit Note Payable $21,000

To record the purchase of equipment on account.

5. Debit Cash $16,000

Debit Accounts Receivable $16,500

Credit Services Revenue $32,500

To record the rendering of services for cash and on account.

6. Debit Salaries Expense $7,400

Credit Cash $7,400

To record the payment of salaries for January.

2. T-accounts:

Utilities Payable

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Cash                        $728

Cash

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Utilities payable                       $728

Supplies                                     488

Prepaid Rent                           6,100

Service Revenue  $16,000

Salaries Expense                   7,400

Supplies

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Cash                       $488

Prepaid Rent

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Cash                    $6,100

Equipment

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Note Payable        $21,000

Note Payable

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Equipment                             $21,000

Accounts Receivable

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Service Revenue $16,500

Services Revenue

Accounts Titles            Debit        Credit

Cash                          $16,000

Accounts Receivable 16,500

Salaries Expense

Accounts Titles       Debit        Credit

Cash                      $7,400

Explanation:

Since the beginning balances were not supplied, the T-accounts are not balanced at the end of the period.  Journal entries were prepared to record the daily business transactions for the first time in the accounting system.  The entries showed the accounts to be debited and credited respectively.

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2 years ago
"In the long run a company that produces and sells kayaks incurs total costs of $15,000 when output is 30 kayaks and $20,000 whe
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Answer:

b. constant returns to scale because average total cost is constant as output rises.

Explanation:

The question has options. Below is the complete question.

<u>Complete Question</u>

In the long run a company that produces and sells kayaks incurs total costs of $15,000 when output is 30 kayaks and $20,000 when output is 40 kayaks. The kayak company exhibits

a. diseconomies of scale because total cost is rising as output rises.

b. constant returns to scale because average total cost is constant as output rises.

c. diseconomies of scale because average total cost is rising as output rises.

d. economies of scale because average total cost is falling as output rises.

The correct answer is explained below.

In the long run a company that produces and sells kayaks incurs total costs of $15,000 when output is 30 kayaks and $20,000 when output is 40 kayaks. The kayak company exhibits  constant returns to scale because average total cost is constant as output rises.

6 0
3 years ago
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