Answer:
Option E
Explanation:
A variable cost refers to the business expense that varies in relation to revenue from manufacturing. Based on the volume of output of a business, variable expenses gets significantly impact; these increase as productivity increases, and decline as production declines. Sources regarding variable costs typically involve raw material and storage costs.
Thus, from the above we can conclude that all of the mentioned costs are variable costs as direct labor , bottles and water will all increase as the level of production will increase.
Answer:
Explanation:
Solution-
According to Senator Jones, the elasticity of taxable income is larger, which means that due to a certain percentage rise in taxes, the taxable income rises by a greater percentage. Also, according to Senator Smith, the elasticity of taxable income is small, which means that due to a certain percentage rise in taxes, the taxable income rises by a smaller percentage.
(I) Under Senator Jones assumptions, due to rise in taxes, the taxable income has risen considerably as compared to Senator Smith assumptions. Thus the estimates of additional revenue from the tax increase will be larger under Senator Jones assumptions, compared to Smith's assumptions.
(ii) Since under Senator Jones assumptions, elasticity of taxable income is large. So due to rise in taxes, there is a significant proportional rise in taxable income under Jone's assumptions compared to Senator Smith assumptions. Thus the costs of the tax increase is borne more under Senator Jones assumptions , compared to Smith's assumptions.
Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
Return on common stockholders' equity also known as ROE which stands for Return on equity ratio, that measures the ability of the firm or company to generate the profits from the investment of shareholders in the company.
Where as Debt to assets ratio, is the one which measures the percentage of aggregate assets of the firm or company which were financed by the creditors.
Therefore, the return on common stockholders' equity is related to the debt to asset ratio.
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sorry I couldn’t answer