More information is needed to completely answer your question
Answer:
A) Dr. Encumbrances – Office supplies No entry
Cr. Encumbrances outstanding
Explanation:
The journal entry is given below;
For Governmental fund financial statements
Encumbrances-Office Supplies $1,500
To Encumbrances Outstanding $1,500
(Being Office Supplies ordered is recorded)
For Government-wide financial statements
No journal entry is required as under the accrual accounting, no entry should be recorded until the transaction does not arise
Therefore the option a is correct
Answer: Focused differentiation strategy
Explanation: In focused differentiation strategy the focus of the entity providing the service is to make their product suitable and as per the expectations of the target market , which is very narrow in size and the requirements of the customers are very unique in such kind of target markets.
In the given case, as we know that vegetarian food is not very popular among the college students, since the preference towards health is usually seen in the age group of 25 to 35 working individuals.
Thus, the customer base of amy is very narrow.
Hence, we can conclude that Amy's is using focused differentiation strategy
Answer:
alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
Explanation:
Alitalia can construct the money market hedge as follows
1. borrow Euro whose present value is equal to the amount to be paid.
2. convert it to foreign currency at the current spot rate.
3. place it in a deposit
4. make the payment when the deposit reaches maturity
PV of payment = 10000000/1.05
= 9523809.525
converting in to Euro at the spot rate we get 6802721.09 Euros
so Alitalia has to borrow the above amount and convert it and invest it at 5%.
now the payable amount from the loan is 6802721.09(1+0.03) = 7006802.72 Euros
Hence Alitalia has effective managed to locl in a forward rate of 1.427$/euros (10000000/7006802.72)$/euros
Therefore, alitalia should do the forward hedge to hedge its transaction exposure
